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Chapter 14 20. No matter where you travel in space, you would observe very simil

ID: 233769 • Letter: C

Question

Chapter 14

20. No matter where you travel in space, you would observe very similar distributions of galaxies. This is an example of

a. isotropy.

b. homogeneity.

c. hydrostatic equilibrium.

d. energy balance.

22. Emission lines from a spinning accretion disk around a black hole in an active galactic nucleus would be

a. always redshifted.

b. always blueshifted.

c. both redshifted and blueshifted.

d. it depends on the viewing angle

Chapter 15

18. Why are globular clusters uniquely useful in determining the size of the galaxy?

a. They are large.

b. They are bright.

c. They are evenly distributed around the center.

d. They consist mostly of old stars and have been there a long time.

19. In order for a variable star to be useful as a standard candle, its luminosity must be related to its

a. period of variation.

b. mass.

c. temperature.

d. radius.

21. Cosmic rays are

a. a form of electromagnetic radiation.

b. high-energy particles.

c. high-energy dark matter.

d. high-energy photons.

22. In the Hubble scheme for classifying galaxies, what type of galaxy is the Milky Way?

a. elliptical

b. spiral

c. barred spiral

d. irregular

23. Where are the youngest stars in the Milky Way?

a. in the core

b. in the bulge

c. in the disk

d. in the halo

24. Halo stars are found in the vicinity of the Sun. What observational evidence distinguishes them from disk stars?

a. the direction of their motion

b. their speed

c. their mass

d. their temperature

25. Why are most of the Milky Way’s satellite galaxies so difficult to detect?

a. They are very faint.

b. They are too far away.

c. The halo of the Milky Way obscures the view.

d. They are very massive, and light does not escape them.

Explanation / Answer

Chapter 14

20. (b) homogeneity

22. (d) depends on the viewing angle

Chapter 15

18. (d) They consist mostly of old stars and have been there a long time.

19. (a) Period of variation

21. (b) high energy particles

22. (c) Barred Spiral

23. (c) in the disk

24. (a) The direction of their motion

25. (a) There are very faint.

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