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Suzanne, a single taxpayer, operates a printing business as a sole proprietor. T

ID: 2340463 • Letter: S

Question

Suzanne, a single taxpayer, operates a printing business as a sole proprietor. The business has two employees who are paid a total of $90,000 during 2018.

Assume that the business has no significant assets. During 2018, the business generates $150,000 of income, and Suzanne's taxable income before the QBI deduction is $155,000.

a. What is Suzanne's qualified business income deduction?

$____________________

b. What is Suzanne's qualified business income deduction if the facts are the same except the business income is $250,000 and Suzanne's taxable income before the QBI deduction is $270,000?

$___________

Explanation / Answer

SOLUTION:-

a)

1) WE ASSUME THAT SUZANNE'S BUSINESS INCOME IS SAME AS QUALIFIED BUSINESS INCOME (QBI) i.e.$150,000.

CALCULATION OF QBI DEDUCTION:-

1) 20% OF QBI (OR TAXABLE INCOME IF LOWER) = $30,000

{$150000*20% = $30,000)

2)50% OF WAGES ($90,000 * 50%) = $45,000

3) 25% OF WAGES + 2.5% OF ASSETS = $22,500

4) GREATER OF POINT 2 AND 3 = $45,000

ANSWER = LOWER OF ABOVE ( i.e. POINT 1 AND 4) = $30,000

b)

WE ASSUME THAT SUZANNE'S BUSINESS INCOME IS SAME AS QUALIFIED BUSINESS INCOME (QBI) i.e.$250,000

TAXABLE INCOME $270,000

CALCULATION OF QBI DEDUCTION

1) 20% OF QBI ( AS TAXABLE INCOME IS MORE THAN QBI) = $50,000

2) 50% OF WAGES ( $90,000*50%) = $45,000

3) 25% OF WAFES + 2.5% OF ASSETS = $ 22,500

( $ 90,000*25%+0)

4) GREATER OF POINT 2 AND 3 =$45,000

ANSWER = QBI DEDUCTION IS LOWER OF POINT 1 AND 4 i.e. $45,000