choose an episode from the history of science and offer a plausible account of h
ID: 235460 • Letter: C
Question
choose an episode from the history of science and offer a plausible account of how this episode may be philosophically significant.Episode means some event in the history of science such as those discussed by Kuhn in his book or the ones we studied in the Case Histories: a discovery, a new theory, a crisis in a community paradigm, etc. It must be a narrowly defined, focused historical event. Other students have chosen, Mendel's pea plant experiments and their significance, Einstein's special theory of relativity, Watson and Crick's development of the double-helix model of DNA, etc.
Explanation / Answer
answer- I will choose Taxonomy
It is method of giving naming to organism or plant species. There is vast diversity present in the earth surface. there are billions of plants and animals and bacteria and viruses etc. So it necessary to classify them and give them appropriate scientific name according to their characterstics. In this method orgaism either plant or animal are grouped into Taxa. and classify them according to taxonomic ranking which is called Taxonomic heirarchy. from Super Group to species. the Carolus Linnaeus is the father of taxonomy.
the history of taxonomy-
In 3000 BC Chinese Emperor Shen Nung test thousand of hurbs for medicinal value
In 1500 BC Egyptian wall painting preserved scroll classify different plant species by their name
Between 384 to 322 BC Greek Philosopher lauches the western tradition of taxonomy by classify plants and animals by their size and habitat and method of reproduction.
In 1510- 1565 Conard von gesner publish five volume of compenedium of known life forms
In 1656-1708 French botanist Joseph Pitton de tournefort classifies 9000 species of 698 genera
In 1707-1778 the Swedish Botanist Carl Linnaeus publish the system of nature in 1735 he is also known father of taxonomy
In 1977 american microbiologist Carl Woese define as archaea as separate domain of life
Significance of taxonomy-
1- It aims to classify all living organism platand animals and provide them appropriate naming based on their characters
2- also help in determine the character of organism
3- gives idea of physical development
4- give information of local fauna and flora
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