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The inventory of finished goods at the end of each month must equal 18% of the n

ID: 2375584 • Letter: T

Question

The inventory of finished goods at the end of each month must equal 18% of the next month%u2019s sales. This requirement had been met on January 1 of the current year.

Each unit of product requires four specialized electrical switches. Since the production of these specialized switches by Key%u2019s suppliers is sometimes irregular, the company has a policy of maintaining an ending inventory at the end of each month equal to 34% of the next month%u2019s production needs. This requirement had been met on January 1 of the current year.

Prepare a production plan for January, February, March and in total for the quarter. (Input all amounts as positive values.)

A sales budget is given below for one of the products manufactured by the Key Co.:

Explanation / Answer

Production Budget                              February                March                    April                       May

Expected sales (units)                         35,000                   60,000                   40,000                   30,000

+ Desired End Inv                                12,000                   8,000                    6,000   

- Beginning Inv                                   ( 7,000)                  (12,000)                 ( 8,000)

Production required                             40,000                   56,000                   38,000

Direct materials purchases budget   February                March                    April

Expected production (units)              40,000                   56,000                   38,000

x 3 switches required per unit               x   3                       x    3                       x    3

DM required for current prod            120,000                 168,000                 114,000

+ Desired Ending Inv                          50,400                 34,200

- Beginning Inv                                    (36,000)                (50,400)     

DM purchases required                      134,400                 151,800

Cash collections budget

Sales                                                       Feb                         Mar                        April                       May

Feb 20 x 35,000 = 700,000              420,000                 210,000 70,000

Mar 20 x 60,000 = 1,200,000                                          720,000 360,000 120,000

Apr 20 x 40,000 = 800,000 480,000                 240,000

May 20 x 30,000 = 600,000                                                                                                            360000

   910000 720000

So here is the explanation.      

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