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There are three well-known criteria for establishing a causal relationship attri

ID: 238158 • Letter: T

Question

There are three well-known criteria for establishing a causal relationship attributed to John Stuart Mill. Which is one of those criteria?

The relationship between the cause and the effect must be deterministic.

A cause and effect must occur simultaneously.

A counterfactual must be known and controlled for in the research design.

The relationship between the cause and the effect cannot be explained as being caused by a third factor.

A.

The relationship between the cause and the effect must be deterministic.

B.

A cause and effect must occur simultaneously.

C.

A counterfactual must be known and controlled for in the research design.

D.

The relationship between the cause and the effect cannot be explained as being caused by a third factor.

Explanation / Answer

ANS: B. A cause and effect must occur simultaneously.

Explanation: Causality refers to the relationship between events where one set of events (the effects) is a direct consequence of another set of events (the causes).

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