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The stockholders\' equity accounts of Sigma Corporation on January 1, 2010, were

ID: 2387436 • Letter: T

Question

The stockholders' equity accounts of Sigma Corporation on January 1, 2010, were as follows.


Preferred Stock (8%, $100 par noncumulative, 5,000 shares authorized) $300,000
Common Stock ($5 stated value, 300,000 shares authorized) 1,000,000
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value - Preferred Stock 15,000
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Stated Value - Common Stock 480,000
Retained Earnings 688,000
Treasury Stock - Common (5,000 shares) 40,000

During 2010 the corporation had these transactions and events pertaining to its stockholders' equity.


Feb. 1 Issued 5,000 shares of common stock for $30,000.
Mar. 20 Purchased 1,000 additional shares of common treasury stock at $7 per share.
Oct. 1 Declared a 8% cash dividend on preferred stock, payable November 1.
Nov. 1 Paid the dividend declared on October 1.
Dec. 1 Declared a $0.50 per share cash dividend to common stockholders of record on December 15, payable December 31, 2010.
Dec. 31 Determined that net income for the year was $280,000. Paid the dividend declared on December 1.

I have ?journalized my transaction and I don't understand how to close income summary and the amount that debit and credit is incorrect: i got 500,5000 . Futhermore, the accounts and post the journal entries to the stockholders' equity accounts I could not close or i should say are incorrect (some at least). Lastly, my balance sheet is also a mess, can anyone help! Thank you.

Explanation / Answer

Partial Balance Sheet

                                                                    December 31, 2010

                                                                                                                                                           

          Stockholders’ equity

                   Paid-in capital

                            Capital stock

                                      8% Preferred stock, $100

                                         par value, noncumulative,

                                         5,000 shares authorized,

                                         3,000 shares issued and

                                         outstanding....................................................           $   300,000

                                      Common stock, no-par, $5

                                         stated value, 300,000 shares

                                         authorized, 205,000 shares

                                         issued and 199,000 shares

                                         outstanding....................................................           1,025,000

                                               Total capital stock..................................                                   $1,325,000

                            Additional paid-in capital

                                      In excess of par value—

                                         preferred stock..............................................                  15,000

                                      In excess of stated value—

                                         common stock................................................                485,000

                                               Total additional paid-in

                                                  capital...................................................                                        500,000

                                               Total paid-in capital...............................                                     1,825,000

                   Retained earnings...............................................................                                        844,500

                                               Total paid-in capital and

                                                  retained earnings.................................                                     2,669,500

                   Less: Treasury stock (6,000 common

                                  shares) .................................................................                (47,000)

                                               Total stockholders’ equity.....................                                   $2,622,500

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