What do you teach your patient is for prophylactic therapy when it comes to inva

Question

What do you teach your patient is for prophylactic therapy when it comes to invasive Dental or respiratory procedures? Explain the difference between balloon valvuloplasty, aortic valvuloplasty, and mitral valvuloplasty What is transcatheter aortic valve replacement and What patients can it be used on? Surgical Management Explain invasive heart valve repair this procedures What are your cornmunity based care when it comes to home care and self-management education? Chapter 35 care of the patients with cardiac problems Understanding that patients who had the valve Replacements of prosthetic valves require lifetime prophylactic anticoagulation therapy what do you want teach the patients about drug therapy nutrition care of surgical incisions and what to avoid

Explanation / Answer

1) Patient education regarding prophylactic therapy prior to invasive dental procedure or respiratory procedures:

2) Balloon valvuloplasty: Balloon valvuloplasty is a procedure in which a narrowed heart valve is stretched open using a procedure that does not require open heart surgery.

In balloon valvuloplasty, a catheter is passed through artery and pushed close to the heart valve. A balloon-like structure is inflated at the tip of the catheter and the narrowed heart valve is widened. Then, the balloon is deflated and catheter is removed. This balloon valvuloplasty is done under X-ray guidance to avoid injury to other structures.

Aortic valvuloplasty : Stenotic aortic valve disease in which the aortic valve is narrowed or stenotic and blood cannot flow easily into the aorta, causing pressure to build in the left ventricle. This can damage the heart muscle over time.These conditions require a procedure called aortic valvuloplasty

Mitral valvuloplasty: Mitral valvuloplasty is a procedure used to treat mitral valve stenosis by increasing the width of the mitral valve opening and restoring normal blood flow.

3)  Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) is a minimally invasive procedure to replace a narrowed aortic valve that fails to open properly (aortic valve stenosis). Transcatheter aortic valve replacement is sometimes called transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI).

The patients considered for this procedure are:

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