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Hi-Tek Manufacturing Inc. makes two types of industrial component parts—the B300

ID: 2417763 • Letter: H

Question

Hi-Tek Manufacturing Inc. makes two types of industrial component parts—the B300 and the T500.

Hi-Tek Manufacturing Inc. makes two types of industrial component parts-the B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is shown below: Hi-Tek Manufacturing Inc. Income Statement Sales Cost of goods sold $1,702,000 1,230,372 Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses 471,628 600,000 Net operating loss $ (128,372) Hi-Tek produced and sold 60,100 units of B300 at a price of $20 per unit and 12,500 units of T500 at a price of $40 per unit. The company's traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the company's two product lines is shown below:

Explanation / Answer

Answer 1. Statement Showing Product Margin Under Traditional Costing System B300 T500 Total Sales in Unit 60100 12500 SP per Unit $20 $40 Sales in $          1,202,000           500,000          1,702,000 Less: Cost of Goods Sold Direct material              400,100           162,200              562,300 Direct Labour              120,800             42,800              163,600 Manufacturing Overhead              372,495           131,977              504,472 Cost of goods Sold              893,395           336,977          1,230,372 Gross Margin              308,605           163,023              471,628 Traceable Selling & Adm. Exp.                52,000           106,000              158,000 Product Margin              256,605             57,023              313,628 Non Traceable Selling & Adm Exp.              442,000 Net Operating Profit / (Loss)           (128,372) Answer 2. Activity Cost Pool Estimated Overhead Expected use of Cost Drivers Activity-Based Overhead rate Machining              200,692 153200                     1.31 per machine hour Setups              142,380 339                420.00 per setup hour Product Sustaining              100,800 2          50,400.00 per product Total Overhead              443,872 Alocation of Overhead Cost Under ABC Particulars Model Total B300 T500 Machining              118,817             81,875              200,692 Setups                33,180           109,200              142,380 Product Sustaining                50,400             50,400              100,800 Total              202,397           241,475              443,872 Statement Showing Product Margin Under ABC B300 T500 Total Sales in Unit 60100 12500 SP per Unit $20 $40 Sales in $          1,202,000           500,000          1,702,000 Less: Cost of Goods Sold Direct material              400,100           162,200              562,300 Direct Labour              120,800             42,800              163,600 Manufacturing Overhead              202,397           241,475              443,872 Cost of goods Sold              723,297           446,475          1,169,772 Gross Margin              478,703             53,525              532,228 Traceable Selling & Adm. Exp.                52,000           106,000              158,000 Product Margin              426,703           (52,475)              374,228 Non Traceable Selling & Adm Exp.              442,000 Non Traceable Other Manufacturing Exp.                60,600 Net Operating Profit / (Loss)           (128,372) Answer 3. B300 T500 Total Amt % of Total Amt. % of Total Amt. Amount Traditional Cost System Direct material              400,100               71.15              162,200                            28.85               562,300 Direct Labour              120,800               73.84                42,800                            26.16               163,600 Manufacturing Overhead              372,495               73.84              131,977                            26.16               504,472 Traceable Selling & Adm. Exp.                52,000               32.91              106,000                            67.09               158,000 Total Cost Assigned to product              945,395              442,977           1,388,372 Non Traceable Selling & Adm Exp.               442,000 Total Cost           1,830,372 B300 T500 Total Amt % of Total Amt. % of Total Amt. Amount Activity Based Costing Direct Costs Direct material              400,100               71.15              162,200                            28.85               562,300 Direct Labour              120,800               73.84                42,800                            26.16               163,600 Indirect Costs Machining 118817               59.20 81875                            40.80               200,692 Setups 33180               23.30 109200                            76.70               142,380 Product Sustaining 50400               50.00 50400                            50.00               100,800 Traceable Selling & Adm. Exp.                52,000               32.91              106,000                            67.09               158,000 Total Cost assigned to products              775,297              552,475           1,327,772 Costs not assigned to products Non Traceable Selling & Adm Exp.               442,000 Non Traceable Other Manufacturing Exp.                 60,600 Net Operating Profit / (Loss)           1,830,372

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