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Latent Enterprises had a very good year in 2007. On Jan 21,2008, they declared a

ID: 2434029 • Letter: L

Question

Latent Enterprises had a very good year in 2007. On Jan 21,2008, they declared a cash dividend of $0.20 per share onoutstanding shares of 250000. This dividend was paid on Feb 28 toall shareholders. On June 20, they declared a stock dividend of 5percent. Finally, on Sept 1, they declared a 2 for 1 stock splitwhen the market price was $250. On dec 31, they closed theirbooks. A) Prepare the journal entries that corresponds to theparagraph. B) Explain the effect of cash dividends, stock dividends, andstock splits on retained earnings. C) Calculate the shares outstanding at the end ofSeptember. D) using the correct format, Prepare the Statement ofretained Earnings and the shareholders' Equity section of thebalance Sheet for year-end Dec 31,2008. retained earnings on Jan 1,2008 were $148000 and shareholders' equity was $5000000 ... I will really apprecaite if anyone can help me out with thisasap...I will give them the highest points Latent Enterprises had a very good year in 2007. On Jan 21,2008, they declared a cash dividend of $0.20 per share onoutstanding shares of 250000. This dividend was paid on Feb 28 toall shareholders. On June 20, they declared a stock dividend of 5percent. Finally, on Sept 1, they declared a 2 for 1 stock splitwhen the market price was $250. On dec 31, they closed theirbooks. A) Prepare the journal entries that corresponds to theparagraph. B) Explain the effect of cash dividends, stock dividends, andstock splits on retained earnings. C) Calculate the shares outstanding at the end ofSeptember. D) using the correct format, Prepare the Statement ofretained Earnings and the shareholders' Equity section of thebalance Sheet for year-end Dec 31,2008. retained earnings on Jan 1,2008 were $148000 and shareholders' equity was $5000000 ... I will really apprecaite if anyone can help me out with thisasap...I will give them the highest points

Explanation / Answer

Jan 21         RetainedEarnings                50,000                         DividendPayable                           50,000 (250,000*$0.2) Feb 28        DividendPayable                  50,000                         Cash                                               50,000 June 20          RetainedEarnings                12,500                           DividendPayable                           12,500 (250,000*$0.05) B) Cash dividends will reduce the retained earnings since it givingback the profit to the stockholders.      Stock dividends also have the effect toreduce the retained earnings, but the total stockholder's equityremained the same.     Stock splits don't have any effect to theretained earnings and stockholder's equity. However, the par valueof the stock will reduce. C) 250,000*2 = 500,000 of outstanding shares D)     Statement of Retainedearnings Beginning balance, Jan 1,2008            148,000 Less:Dividends                                   ( 62,500) Ending balance, Dec31,2008                85,500                  Balance Sheet(Partial) Stockholder's Equity          Paid inCapital                              4,852,000     RetainedEarnings                      85,500        Total Stockholder'sequity         4,937,500