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The president of Truman, Inc., attended a seminar about the contribution margin

ID: 2445427 • Letter: T

Question

The president of Truman, Inc., attended a seminar about the contribution margin model and returned to her company full of enthusiasm about it. She requested that last year’s traditional model income statement be revised, and she received the following report:

The president was told that the fixed expenses of $145,000 included $84,000 that had been split evenly between divisions because they were general corporate expenses. After looking at the statement, the president exclaimed, "I knew it! Division B is a drag on the whole company. Close it down!"

Required:

     

The president of Truman, Inc., attended a seminar about the contribution margin model and returned to her company full of enthusiasm about it. She requested that last year’s traditional model income statement be revised, and she received the following report:

Explanation / Answer

Income statment if Division B is continued

                                              Company                      Division A     Division B      Division C

Contribution                   $       195000 72000    52000    71000

Fixed cost $ 145000

Income statement $    50000   

Note :- Fixed cost need not be apportioned to the divisions because irrespective of the activity fixed cost would be necessarily incurred

If Divisioin B is closed, the contribution from Division B would be lost but the fixed cost would remain the same because of the nature of fixed cost.

The Income statement would therefore be ( on elimination of Division B) :-

                                               Company            Division A                 Division C

Contribution                            $143000              $72000                     $71000

Fixed cost                                $145000

Loss                                         $   2000

The loss can also be calculated in the following manner :-

Income if division B is not closed                      $50000

Loss of contribution on closing Division B     $ 52000

                  Loss                                                     $   2000

Therefore,the decision would be to continue Division B to avoid loss of $2000.

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