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a) Tornado Company anticipates fixed costs of $145,000 and variable costs equal

ID: 2452083 • Letter: A

Question

a) Tornado Company anticipates fixed costs of $145,000 and variable costs equal to 50% of sales. What net income before taxes is expected if sales reach $650,000?

b)XYZ Company manufacturers compact disks that sell of $5.00. Fixed costs are $84,000 and variable costs are $2.60 per unit. They can buy a new production machine that will increase fixed costs by $16,800, but variable costs will be decreased by $.40 per unit. What effect would the purchase of the new machine have on XYZ’s break-even point?

Explanation / Answer

a)   Sales                         650,000

       Variable cost (50 % of 650,000)                 325,000

       Contribution                                              325,000

      Fixed cost                                                 145,000

       Net Income                                             180,000

b) Present break even point

       Selling price        :    5

       variable cost        :    2.60

      Contribution per unit : (5 - 2.60 ) 2.40

      Break even sales     : Fixed cost/ contribution per unit

                                    : 84,000/2.40   =   35,000 unit

Purchase of new machine

      New Contribution (5 - 2.20) 2.80

      Fixed cost   :84,000 + 16,800 =   100,800

New break even point (100,800/2.80) = 36,000 unit

Break even sales will increase by 1,000 unit

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