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E2-17 On December 31, 2007, Bert’s Farm Store had the followingaccount balances

ID: 2458234 • Letter: E

Question

E2-17

On December 31, 2007, Bert’s Farm Store had the followingaccount balances in its accounting system. All year-endadjustments had been entered, but the books had not yet beenclosed.

Accounts

Balances

Account

Balances

Cash

700

Sales Revenue

2,200

Merchandise

2,800

Cost of Goods Sold

900

Supplies

925

Wages Expense

400

Prepaid Insurance

450

Utilities Expense

150

Equipment

3,550

Depreciation Expense.

50

Accumulated Depreciation

1,750

Insurance Expense.

100

Interest Payable

150

Supplies Expense

150

Notes Payable

2,000

Interest Expense

100

Owners Equity

4,175

A. What is the purpose of closing the books?

B. Prepare all necessary closing entries.

C. After closing, what is the amount of owner’sequity that will be reported on the balance sheet?

Accounts

Balances

Account

Balances

Cash

700

Sales Revenue

2,200

Merchandise

2,800

Cost of Goods Sold

900

Supplies

925

Wages Expense

400

Prepaid Insurance

450

Utilities Expense

150

Equipment

3,550

Depreciation Expense.

50

Accumulated Depreciation

1,750

Insurance Expense.

100

Interest Payable

150

Supplies Expense

150

Notes Payable

2,000

Interest Expense

100

Owners Equity

4,175

Explanation / Answer

a) the purpose of closing books is that at the end of everyaccounting period , the balances in temporary accounts aretransferred to an income summary account, thereby resetting thebalance of the temporary accounts to zero to begin the nextaccounting period. b) Closing Entries      Date                         Accounts                                    Debit                         Credit       Dec31                     Revenue                                       2200                                            IncomeSummary                                                        2200             31                      IncomeSummary                          1850                                              Costof Goodssold                                                   900                                               WagesExpense                                                        400                                                UtilitiesExpense                                                      150                                                DepreciationExpense                                                50                                                 InsuranceExpense                                                  100                                                 SuppliesExpense                                                     150                                                 InterestExpense                                                      100           31                   IncomeSummary                             350                                             RetainedEarnings                                                       350 c) the income reported on the balance sheet will be $350