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Madison, Inc. wishes to evaluate, in summary fashion, its financial performance

ID: 2461959 • Letter: M

Question

Madison, Inc. wishes to evaluate, in summary fashion, its financial performance for the most recent period. Budgeted and actual operating results for this period are presented below:

What was the actual operating income for the period?  What is the firm's master budget operating income?  What was the flexible-budget operating income for the period?   What is the total operating-income variance of the period? What was the sales-volume variance, in terms of operating income, for the period?

master budget actual results units sold 40,000 36,000 sales $2,000,000 $1,900,000 variable costs $1,200,000 $1,152,000 fixed costs $600,000 $600,000

Explanation / Answer

Actual Operating Income= Total Revenue - Total Cost= 19,00,000 - 17,52,000= $1,48,000

Actual Revenue = 19,00,000

Actual Total Cost = Variable Cost + Fixed Cost = 1152000 + 600000= 17,52,000

Master Budget Operating Income= Total Budgeted Revenue - Total Budgeted Cost = 20,00,000 - 18,00,000 = 2,00,000

Total Budgeted Revenue =20,00,000

Total Cost = Variable cost + Fixed Cost = 12,00,000 + 6,00,000 =18,00,000

Flexible-budget operating income =

Budgeted Sales per unit = $50

Budgeted Variable Cost Per unit =$30

Budgeted Fixed Cost = $ 6,00,000

Budgeted Sales Per Unit * Actual Units = 50 * 36,000 = 18,00,000......1

Budgeted Variable Cost Per Unit * Actual Units= 30 * 36,000 = 10,80,000......2

Subtracting 1-2

Contribution Margin = 18,00,000-10,80,000 = 7,20,000

Contribution Margin - Fixed Cost = 7,20,000 - 6,00,000 = 1,20,000

Flexible-budget operating income= $1,20,000

Opertaing Income Variance = Actual Operating Income - Budgeted Operating Income

                                               = $1,48,000 - $2,00,000 = -52,000

Sales Volume Variance = (Actual Units - Budgeted Units) * Budgeted Sales Prices per unit

                                          = (36,000 - 40,000) * 30 = - 1,20,000

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