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At the end of the year, a company offered to buy 4,890 units of a product from X

ID: 2463537 • Letter: A

Question

At the end of the year, a company offered to buy 4,890 units of a product from X Company for $12.00 each instead of the company's regular price of $18.00 each. The following functional income statement is for the 66,500 units of the product that X Company has already made and sold to its regular customers:


Fixed cost of goods sold for the year was $130,340, and fixed selling and administrative costs were $97,090. The special order product has some unique features that will require additional material costs of $0.71 per unit and the rental of special equipment for $4,500.

Assume the following fact: regular variable selling and administrative costs include sales commissions equal to 2% of sales, but there will be no sales commissions on the special order. This will cause the special order profit to increase by what?

Sales $1,197,000    Cost of goods sold    569,240    Gross margin $627,760    Selling and administrative costs      195,510    Profit $432,250   

Explanation / Answer

Particulars

Normal (66,500 units)

Special Order (4890 units)

Selling Price

   18.00

   1,197,000.00

   12.00

   58,680.00

Less: Cost of Goods sold per unit

     Variable

     6.60

       438,900.00

     6.60

   32,274.00

Additional Material coast

          -  

                        -  

     0.71

     3,471.90

Rental charge for special equipment

          -  

                        -  

     0.92

     4,500.00

Gross margin

   11.40

       758,100.00

     3.77

   18,434.10

Less: Selling and Administrative costs

     Variable

     1.48

         98,420.00

     1.48

     7,237.20

     Less: Sales commission

          -  

                        -  

     0.24

     1,173.60

Profit

     9.92

       659,680.00

     2.53

   12,370.50

Assume the following fact: regular variable selling and administrative costs include sales commissions equal to 2% of sales, but there will be no sales commissions on the special order.

                Variable Selling and Administrative costs including Sale commission = 1.48 per unit

Less: Sales commission (2% on sales) (2% of $58,680) ($1173.6 / 4890 units) = 0.24 per unit

Incremental profit = $0.24 * 4890 units = $1,173.6

Particulars

Normal (66,500 units)

Special Order (4890 units)

Selling Price

   18.00

   1,197,000.00

   12.00

   58,680.00

Less: Cost of Goods sold per unit

     Variable

     6.60

       438,900.00

     6.60

   32,274.00

Additional Material coast

          -  

                        -  

     0.71

     3,471.90

Rental charge for special equipment

          -  

                        -  

     0.92

     4,500.00

Gross margin

   11.40

       758,100.00

     3.77

   18,434.10

Less: Selling and Administrative costs

     Variable

     1.48

         98,420.00

     1.48

     7,237.20

     Less: Sales commission

          -  

                        -  

     0.24

     1,173.60

Profit

     9.92

       659,680.00

     2.53

   12,370.50