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Compute the company’s return on investment (ROI) for the period using the ROI fo

ID: 2508207 • Letter: C

Question

Compute the company’s return on investment (ROI) for the period using the ROI formula stated in terms of margin and turnover. (Round your intermediate calculations and final answer to 2 decimal places (i.e., 0.1234 should be entered as 12.34).)

         

For each of the following questions, indicate whether the margin and turnover will increase, decrease, or remain unchanged as a result of the events described, and then compute the new ROI figure. Consider each question separately, starting in each case from the original ROI computed in (1) above.


The company achieves a cost savings of $6,000 per period by using less costly materials. (Round your intermediate calculations and Turnover answers to 2 decimal places. Round your Margin and ROI percentage answers to 2 decimal places (i.e., 0.1234 should be entered as 12.34).)

         

Using Lean Production, the company is able to reduce the average level of inventory by $91,000. (The released funds are used to pay off bank loans.) (Round your intermediate calculations and Turnover answers to 2 decimal places. Round your Margin and ROI percentage answers to 2 decimal places (i.e., 0.1234 should be entered as 12.34).)

         

Sales are increased by $198,000; operating assets remain unchanged. (Round your intermediate calculations and Turnover answers to 2 decimal places. Round your Margin and ROI percentage answers to 2 decimal places (i.e., 0.1234 should be entered as 12.34).)

         

The company issues bonds and uses the proceeds to purchase $128,000 in machinery and equipment at the beginning of the period. Interest on the bonds is $14,000 per period. Sales remain unchanged. The new, more efficient equipment reduces production costs by $5,000 per period. (Round your intermediate calculations and Turnover answers to 2 decimal places. Round your Margin and ROI percentage answers to 2 decimal places (i.e., 0.1234 should be entered as 12.34).)

         

         

Obsolete inventory carried on the books at a cost of $17,000 is scrapped and written off as a loss. (Round your intermediate calculations and Turnover answers to 2 decimal places. Round your Margin and ROI percentage answers to 2 decimal places (i.e., 0.1234 should be entered as 12.34).)

        

The contribution format income statement for Strickland, Inc., for its most recent period is given below:

Explanation / Answer

Answer to Part 1:

ROI = Margin * Turnover
Margin = Net Operating Income / Sales * 100
Turnover = sales / Average Operating Assets

Margin = 78,000 / 990,000 * 100
Margin = 7.88%

Turnover = 990,000 / 503,000
Turnover = 1.97

ROI = 7.88 * 1.97
ROI = 15.52%

Answer to Part 2:

Cost saving would increase the Net Operating Income by $6,000 and will result in Net Operating Income of $84,000.

Margin = 84,000 / 990,000 * 100
Margin = 8.48%

Turnover = 990,000 / 503,000
Turnover = 1.97

ROI = 8.48 * 1.97
ROI = 16.71%

Effect

Margin

8.48%

Increase

Turnover

1.97

No Effect

ROI

16.71

Increase

Answer to Part 3:

The reduction of Average Inventory by $91,000 will reduce Average Operating Assets and thereby resulting in Average Operating Assets of $412,000.

Margin = 78,000 / 990,000 * 100
Margin = 7.88%

Turnover = 990,000 / 412,000
Turnover = 2.40

ROI = 7.88 * 2.40
ROI = 18.91%

Effect

Margin

7.88%

No Effect

Turnover

2.40

Increase

ROI

18.91%

Increase

Answer to Part 4:

The increase in Sales by $198,000 will result in Sales of $1,188,000 and increase the Net Operating Income by increase in Contribution Margin.

Contribution Margin Ratio = 19.80 / 49.50 * 100 = 40%
Increase in Contribution Margin = $198,000 * 40% = $79,200
Increase Net Operating Income = $78,000 + $79,200 = $157,200

Margin = 157,200 / 1,188,000 * 100
Margin = 13.23%

Turnover = 1,188,000 / 503,000
Turnover = 2.36

ROI = 13.23* 2.36
ROI = 31.22%

Effect

Margin

13.23%

Increase

Turnover

2.36

Increase

ROI

31.22%

Increase

Effect

Margin

8.48%

Increase

Turnover

1.97

No Effect

ROI

16.71

Increase

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