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Problem 10-19A Dropping or Retaining a Segment [LO10-2] Jackson County Senior Se

ID: 2557601 • Letter: P

Question

Problem 10-19A Dropping or Retaining a Segment [LO10-2]

Jackson County Senior Services is a nonprofit organization devoted to providing essential services to seniors who live in their own homes within the Jackson County area. Three services are provided for seniors—home nursing, Meals On Wheels, and housekeeping. Data on revenue and expenses for the past year follow:

*Allocated on the basis of program revenues.

The head administrator of Jackson County Senior Services, Judith Miyama, is concerned about the organization’s finances and considers the net operating income of $39,700 last year to be razor-thin. (Last year's results were very similar to the results for previous years and are representative of what would be expected in the future.) She feels that the organization should be building its financial reserves at a more rapid rate in order to prepare for the next inevitable recession. After seeing the above report, Ms. Miyama asked for more information about the financial advisability of perhaps discontinuing the housekeeping program.

     The depreciation in housekeeping is for a small van that is used to carry the housekeepers and their equipment from job to job. If the program were discontinued, the van would be donated to a charitable organization. None of the general administrative overhead would be avoided if the housekeeping program were dropped, but the liability insurance and the salary of the program administrator would be avoided.

What is the impact on net operating income by discontinuing housekeeping program? (Decreases should be indicated by a minus sign.)

1-b.

  

Prepare a segmented income statement.

2-b.

Would a segmented income statement format be more useful to management in assessing the long-run financial viability of the various services.

Total Home Nursing Meals On Wheels House-
keeping   Revenues $917,000   $261,000   $403,000   $253,000     Variable expenses 465,000   120,000   192,000   153,000   __________________________________________   Contribution margin 452,000   141,000   211,000   100,000   __________________________________________   Fixed expenses:     Depreciation 69,500   8,500   40,500   20,500       Liability insurance 43,900   20,800   7,100   16,000       Program administrators’ salaries 115,500   40,800   38,200   36,500       General administrative overhead* 183,400   52,200   80,600   50,600   _________________________________________   Total fixed expenses 412,300 122,300   166,400   123,600   _________________________________________   Net operating income (loss) $39,700    $18,700   $44,600   $(23,600) _________________________________________

Explanation / Answer

Answer

Total If

Difference: Net Operating

Current Total

Housekeeping Is Dropped

Income Increase or (Decrease)

Revenues

917000

664000

-253000

Variable expenses

465000

312000

153000

Contribution margin

452000

352000

-100000

Fixed expenses:

Depreciation

69500

49000

20500

Liability insurance

43900

27900

16000

Program administrators’ salaries

115500

79000

36500

General administrative overhead

183400

183400

0

Total fixed expenses

412300

339300

73000

Net operating income (loss)

$39700

$12700

$(27000)

NO, the House keeping program should not be discontinued as discontinuing it will lead to fall in Net Income by $27000

Home Nursing

Meals On Wheels

House keeping

Totals

Revenues

261000

403000

253000

917000

Variable expenses

120000

192000

153000

465000

Contribution margin

141000

211000

100000

452000

Traceable fixed expenses:

Depreciation

8500

40500

20500

69500

Liability insurance

20800

7100

16000

43900

Program administrators’ salaries

40800

38200

36500

115500

Total traceable fixed expenses

70100

85800

73000

228900

Program segment margins

$70900

$125200

$27000

$223100

General administrative overhead

183400

Net operating income (loss)

$39700

YES, segmented income statement format be more useful to management in assessing the long-run financial viability of the various services, as it gives Product /Segment margin before Genera Fixed overheads are allocated.

Total If

Difference: Net Operating

Current Total

Housekeeping Is Dropped

Income Increase or (Decrease)

Revenues

917000

664000

-253000

Variable expenses

465000

312000

153000

Contribution margin

452000

352000

-100000

Fixed expenses:

Depreciation

69500

49000

20500

Liability insurance

43900

27900

16000

Program administrators’ salaries

115500

79000

36500

General administrative overhead

183400

183400

0

Total fixed expenses

412300

339300

73000

Net operating income (loss)

$39700

$12700

$(27000)

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