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26A. Learning Objective 2: Isue bonds payable (discount); record interest paymen

ID: 2568858 • Letter: 2

Question

26A. Learning Objective 2: Isue bonds payable (discount); record interest payments and the related bond amortization using the effective-interest method) Hadley Ltd. is authorized to issue 55, 000,000 of 4%, 10-year bonds payable. On December 31, 2014, when the market interest te is 5%, the company issues $4,000,000 of the bonds. Hadley Ltd. amortizes bond discount the effective-interest method. The semiannual interest dates are June 30 and December 31. Requirements 1. Use the PV function in Excel to calculate the issue price of the bonds. 2. Using Exhibit 9-4 as a model, prepare a bond amortization table for the term of the bonds. 3. Record issuance of the bonds payable on December 31, 2014; the first semiannual interest payment on June 30, 2015; and the second payment o n December 31, 2015 E9-27A. (Learning Objective 2: Isue bonds payable (premium); record interest payment and the related bond amortization using the effective-interest method) On June 30, 2014, the market interest rate is 3.5%. First Base Sports Ltd. issues $4,000,000 of 4496, 20-year bonds payable. The bonds pay interest on June 30 and December 31. First Base Sports Ltd. amortizes bond premium by the effective-interest method. Requirements 1. Use the PV function in Excel to calculate the issue price of the bonds. 2. Using Exhibit 9-7 as a model, prepare a bond amortization table for the term of the bonds. 3. Record the issuance of bonds payable on June 30, 2014; the payment of interest on Decem- ber 31,2014; and the payment of interest on June 30, 2015.

Explanation / Answer

1-

value of bond

PVAF at 2% for 20 semiannual period

1-(1+r)^-n / r

1-(1.025)^-20 /.02

15.58916

PVF at 2% for 20 th semiannual period

1/(1+r)^n

1/(1.025)^20

0.610271

value of bond

Interest*PVAF + face value*PVF

100000*15.58916 + 5000000*.610271

4610271

2-

Amortization

Semiannual period

cash paid = bond payable*2%

interest expense = carrying value of bond*2.5%

discount amortized = interest expense-cash paid

carrying value in discount on bond payable = carrying value of bond-discount amortized

bonds payable

carrying value of bond payable = bond payable- carrying value of discount to be amortized

0

389729

5000000

4610271

1

100000

115256.8

15256.78

374472.2

5000000

4625528

2

100000

115638.2

15638.19

358834

5000000

4641166

3

100000

116029.1

16029.15

342804.9

5000000

4657195

4

100000

116429.9

16429.88

326375

5000000

4673625

5

100000

116840.6

16840.62

309534.4

5000000

4690466

6

100000

117261.6

17261.64

292272.7

5000000

4707727

7

100000

117693.2

17693.18

274579.6

5000000

4725420

8

100000

118135.5

18135.51

256444

5000000

4743556

9

100000

118588.9

18588.9

237855.1

5000000

4762145

10

100000

119053.6

19053.62

218801.5

5000000

4781198

11

100000

119530

19529.96

199271.6

5000000

4800728

12

100000

120018.2

20018.21

179253.4

5000000

4820747

13

100000

120518.7

20518.67

158734.7

5000000

4841265

14

100000

121031.6

21031.63

137703.1

5000000

4862297

15

100000

121557.4

21557.42

116145.6

5000000

4883854

16

100000

122096.4

22096.36

94049.27

5000000

4905951

17

100000

122648.8

22648.77

71400.5

5000000

4928599

18

100000

123215

23214.99

48185.51

5000000

4951814

19

100000

123795.4

23795.36

24390.15

5000000

4975610

20

100000

124390.2

24390.25

0

5000000

5000000

3-

date

explanation

debit

credit

Dec 31 2014

cash

4610271

discount on bond payable

389729

bonds payable

5000000

june 30 2015

interest expense

115256.8

cash

100000

discount on bond payable

15256.78

dec 31 2015

interest expense

115638.2

cash

100000

discount on bond payable

15638.19

1-

value of bond

PVAF at 1.75% for 40 semiannual period

1-(1+r)^-n / r

1-(1.0175)^-40 /.0175

28.59423

PVF at 1.75% for 40 th semiannual period

1/(1+r)^n

1/(1.0175)^40

0.499601

value of bond

Interest*PVAF + face value*PVF

90000*28.59423 + 4000000*..499601

4571885

2-

Amortization table

Semiannual period

cash paid = bond payable*2.35%

interest expense = carrying value of bond*1.75%

premium amortized amortized = cash paid-interest expense

carrying value in premium on bond payable = previous balance-premium amortized

bonds payable

carrying value of bond payable = bond payable+ carrying value of bond to be amortized

0

571884.7

4000000

4571885

1

90000

80007.98

9992.018

561892.7

4000000

4561893

2

90000

79833.12

10166.88

551725.8

4000000

4551726

3

90000

79655.2

10344.8

541381

4000000

4541381

4

90000

79474.17

10525.83

530855.2

4000000

4530855

5

90000

79289.97

10710.03

520145.1

4000000

4520145

6

90000

79102.54

10897.46

509247.7

4000000

4509248

7

90000

78911.83

11088.17

498159.5

4000000

4498160

8

90000

78717.79

11282.21

486877.3

4000000

4486877

9

90000

78520.35

11479.65

475397.7

4000000

4475398

10

90000

78319.46

11680.54

463717.1

4000000

4463717

11

90000

78115.05

11884.95

451832.2

4000000

4451832

12

90000

77907.06

12092.94

439739.2

4000000

4439739

13

90000

77695.44

12304.56

427434.7

4000000

4427435

14

90000

77480.11

12519.89

414914.8

4000000

4414915

15

90000

77261.01

12738.99

402175.8

4000000

4402176

16

90000

77038.08

12961.92

389213.9

4000000

4389214

17

90000

76811.24

13188.76

376025.1

4000000

4376025

18

90000

76580.44

13419.56

362605.5

4000000

4362606

19

90000

76345.6

13654.4

348951.1

4000000

4348951

20

90000

76106.64

13893.36

335057.8

4000000

4335058

21

90000

75863.51

14136.49

320921.3

4000000

4320921

22

90000

75616.12

14383.88

306537.4

4000000

4306537

23

90000

75364.4

14635.6

291901.8

4000000

4291902

24

90000

75108.28

14891.72

277010.1

4000000

4277010

25

90000

74847.68

15152.32

261857.8

4000000

4261858

26

90000

74582.51

15417.49

246440.3

4000000

4246440

27

90000

74312.71

15687.29

230753

4000000

4230753

28

90000

74038.18

15961.82

214791.2

4000000

4214791

29

90000

73758.85

16241.15

198550

4000000

4198550

30

90000

73474.63

16525.37

182024.6

4000000

4182025

31

90000

73185.43

16814.57

165210.1

4000000

4165210

32

90000

72891.18

17108.82

148101.2

4000000

4148101

33

90000

72591.77

17408.23

130693

4000000

4130693

34

90000

72287.13

17712.87

112980.1

4000000

4112980

35

90000

71977.15

18022.85

94957.3

4000000

4094957

36

90000

71661.75

18338.25

76619.05

4000000

4076619

37

90000

71340.83

18659.17

57959.89

4000000

4057960

38

90000

71014.3

18985.7

38974.19

4000000

4038974

39

90000

70682.05

19317.95

19656.23

4000000

4019656

40

90000

70343.98

19656.02

0

4000000

4000000

3-

date

explanation

debit

credit

Dec 31 2014

cash

4571885

premium on bond payable

571884.7

bonds payable

4000000

june 30 2015

interest expense

80007.98

premium on bond payable

9992.018

cash

90000

dec 31 2015

interest expense

79833.12

premium on bond payable

10166.88

90000

cash

90000

1-

value of bond

PVAF at 2% for 20 semiannual period

1-(1+r)^-n / r

1-(1.025)^-20 /.02

15.58916

PVF at 2% for 20 th semiannual period

1/(1+r)^n

1/(1.025)^20

0.610271

value of bond

Interest*PVAF + face value*PVF

100000*15.58916 + 5000000*.610271

4610271

2-

Amortization

Semiannual period

cash paid = bond payable*2%

interest expense = carrying value of bond*2.5%

discount amortized = interest expense-cash paid

carrying value in discount on bond payable = carrying value of bond-discount amortized

bonds payable

carrying value of bond payable = bond payable- carrying value of discount to be amortized

0

389729

5000000

4610271

1

100000

115256.8

15256.78

374472.2

5000000

4625528

2

100000

115638.2

15638.19

358834

5000000

4641166

3

100000

116029.1

16029.15

342804.9

5000000

4657195

4

100000

116429.9

16429.88

326375

5000000

4673625

5

100000

116840.6

16840.62

309534.4

5000000

4690466

6

100000

117261.6

17261.64

292272.7

5000000

4707727

7

100000

117693.2

17693.18

274579.6

5000000

4725420

8

100000

118135.5

18135.51

256444

5000000

4743556

9

100000

118588.9

18588.9

237855.1

5000000

4762145

10

100000

119053.6

19053.62

218801.5

5000000

4781198

11

100000

119530

19529.96

199271.6

5000000

4800728

12

100000

120018.2

20018.21

179253.4

5000000

4820747

13

100000

120518.7

20518.67

158734.7

5000000

4841265

14

100000

121031.6

21031.63

137703.1

5000000

4862297

15

100000

121557.4

21557.42

116145.6

5000000

4883854

16

100000

122096.4

22096.36

94049.27

5000000

4905951

17

100000

122648.8

22648.77

71400.5

5000000

4928599

18

100000

123215

23214.99

48185.51

5000000

4951814

19

100000

123795.4

23795.36

24390.15

5000000

4975610

20

100000

124390.2

24390.25

0

5000000

5000000

3-

date

explanation

debit

credit

Dec 31 2014

cash

4610271

discount on bond payable

389729

bonds payable

5000000

june 30 2015

interest expense

115256.8

cash

100000

discount on bond payable

15256.78

dec 31 2015

interest expense

115638.2

cash

100000

discount on bond payable

15638.19

1-

value of bond

PVAF at 1.75% for 40 semiannual period

1-(1+r)^-n / r

1-(1.0175)^-40 /.0175

28.59423

PVF at 1.75% for 40 th semiannual period

1/(1+r)^n

1/(1.0175)^40

0.499601

value of bond

Interest*PVAF + face value*PVF

90000*28.59423 + 4000000*..499601

4571885

2-

Amortization table

Semiannual period

cash paid = bond payable*2.35%

interest expense = carrying value of bond*1.75%

premium amortized amortized = cash paid-interest expense

carrying value in premium on bond payable = previous balance-premium amortized

bonds payable

carrying value of bond payable = bond payable+ carrying value of bond to be amortized

0

571884.7

4000000

4571885

1

90000

80007.98

9992.018

561892.7

4000000

4561893

2

90000

79833.12

10166.88

551725.8

4000000

4551726

3

90000

79655.2

10344.8

541381

4000000

4541381

4

90000

79474.17

10525.83

530855.2

4000000

4530855

5

90000

79289.97

10710.03

520145.1

4000000

4520145

6

90000

79102.54

10897.46

509247.7

4000000

4509248

7

90000

78911.83

11088.17

498159.5

4000000

4498160

8

90000

78717.79

11282.21

486877.3

4000000

4486877

9

90000

78520.35

11479.65

475397.7

4000000

4475398

10

90000

78319.46

11680.54

463717.1

4000000

4463717

11

90000

78115.05

11884.95

451832.2

4000000

4451832

12

90000

77907.06

12092.94

439739.2

4000000

4439739

13

90000

77695.44

12304.56

427434.7

4000000

4427435

14

90000

77480.11

12519.89

414914.8

4000000

4414915

15

90000

77261.01

12738.99

402175.8

4000000

4402176

16

90000

77038.08

12961.92

389213.9

4000000

4389214

17

90000

76811.24

13188.76

376025.1

4000000

4376025

18

90000

76580.44

13419.56

362605.5

4000000

4362606

19

90000

76345.6

13654.4

348951.1

4000000

4348951

20

90000

76106.64

13893.36

335057.8

4000000

4335058

21

90000

75863.51

14136.49

320921.3

4000000

4320921

22

90000

75616.12

14383.88

306537.4

4000000

4306537

23

90000

75364.4

14635.6

291901.8

4000000

4291902

24

90000

75108.28

14891.72

277010.1

4000000

4277010

25

90000

74847.68

15152.32

261857.8

4000000

4261858

26

90000

74582.51

15417.49

246440.3

4000000

4246440

27

90000

74312.71

15687.29

230753

4000000

4230753

28

90000

74038.18

15961.82

214791.2

4000000

4214791

29

90000

73758.85

16241.15

198550

4000000

4198550

30

90000

73474.63

16525.37

182024.6

4000000

4182025

31

90000

73185.43

16814.57

165210.1

4000000

4165210

32

90000

72891.18

17108.82

148101.2

4000000

4148101

33

90000

72591.77

17408.23

130693

4000000

4130693

34

90000

72287.13

17712.87

112980.1

4000000

4112980

35

90000

71977.15

18022.85

94957.3

4000000

4094957

36

90000

71661.75

18338.25

76619.05

4000000

4076619

37

90000

71340.83

18659.17

57959.89

4000000

4057960

38

90000

71014.3

18985.7

38974.19

4000000

4038974

39

90000

70682.05

19317.95

19656.23

4000000

4019656

40

90000

70343.98

19656.02

0

4000000

4000000

3-

date

explanation

debit

credit

Dec 31 2014

cash

4571885

premium on bond payable

571884.7

bonds payable

4000000

june 30 2015

interest expense

80007.98

premium on bond payable

9992.018

cash

90000

dec 31 2015

interest expense

79833.12

premium on bond payable

10166.88

90000

cash

90000

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