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In 2015, Choctaw Company implements a new process affecting labor and materials.

ID: 2570403 • Letter: I

Question

In 2015, Choctaw Company implements a new process affecting labor and materials.

Choctaw Company provides the following information so that total productivity can be valued:

Required:

1. Calculate the cost of inputs in 2015, assuming no productivity change from 2014 to 2015. If required, round your answers to the nearest dollar.

2. Calculate the actual cost of inputs for 2015. If required, round your answers to the nearest dollar.

What is the net value of the productivity changes? If required, round your answers to the nearest dollar.
$

How much profit change is attributable to each input's productivity change? If an item is negative, use a minus (-) sign to indicate.

3. What if a manager wants to know how much of the total profit change from 2014 to 2015 is attributable to price recovery? Calculate the total profit change.
$

Calculate the price-recovery component.
$

2014 2015 Number of units produced 570,000 480,000 Labor hours used 190,000 240,000 Materials used (lbs.) 2,850,000 1,600,000 Unit selling price 23 25 Wages per labor hour 16 18 Cost per pound of material 3.50 3.60

Explanation / Answer

1. Calculate the cost of inputs in 2015, assuming no productivity change from 2014 to 2015. If required, round your answers to the nearest dollar

Cost of Labor = (190,000 / 570,000) x 480,000 x $18

.......................= $2,880,000

Cost of Materials = (2,850,000 / 570,000) x 480,000 x $3.6

............................= $8,640,000

Total PQ Cost = $2,880,000 + $8,400,000

.......................= $11,280,000

2. Calculate the actual cost of inputs for 2015. If required, round your answers to the nearest dollar

Cost of Labor = 240,000 x $18

.......................= $4,320,000

Cost of Materials = 1,600,000 x $3.6

............................= $5,760,000

Total PQ Cost = $4,320,000 + $5,760,000

.......................= $10,080,000

Net Value of the productivity changes = $11,280,000 - $10,080,000

............................................................= $1,200,000

How much profit change is attributable to each input's productivity change? If an item is negative, use a minus (-) sign to indicate.

Labor productivity change = $2,880,000 - $4,320,000

..........................................= - $1,440,000

Materials productivity change = $8,640,000 - $5,760,000

...............................................= $2,880,000

3. What if a manager wants to know how much of the total profit change from 2014 to 2015 is attributable to price recovery? Calculate the total profit change

Total change in profit = $1,920,000 - $95,000

..................................= $1,825,000

Price Recovery Component = (480,000 x $2) - (240,000 x $2) - (1,600,000 x $0.10)

.............................................= $960,000 - $480,000 - $160,000

.............................................= $320,000

2014 2015 Sales $13,110,000 $12,000,000 Less: Material Cost $9,975,000 $5,760,000            Labor cost $3,040,000 $4,320,000 Profit $95,000 $1,920,000
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