In a study of the alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) enzyme in a population of Drosophi
ID: 258086 • Letter: I
Question
In a study of the alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) enzyme in a population of Drosophila melanogaster, a researcher finds the following genotype frequencies for the Fast (F) and Slow (S) alleles of the gene.
FF FS SS
0.81 0.18 0.01
What are the allele frequencies of F and S?
a. F = 0.5, S = 0.5
b. F = 0.09, S= 0.91
c. F = 0.9, S= 0.1
d. F = 0.81, S = 0.19
Now a toxin is released into the environment that kills off all FF genotype flies in the population. What are the new allele frequencies after this selection event?
a. F = 0.474, S = 0.526
b. F = 0.18, S = 0.1
c. F = 0.9, S= 0.1
d. F = 0.5, S = 0.5
Explanation / Answer
1) c. F = 0.9, S= 0.1
Frequency of F = f(FF) + 1/2 * f(FS) = 0.81+0.09 = 0.9
Frequency of S = f(SS) + 1/2 * f(FS) = 0.01+0.09 = 0.1
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