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Profitability Ratios Company Year Gross Profit Margin Net Profit Margin ROA ROE

ID: 2586740 • Letter: P

Question

Profitability Ratios

Company

Year

Gross Profit Margin

Net Profit Margin

ROA

ROE

Biogen Inc.

2016

87.08%

32.28%

17.44%

34.37%

Biogen Inc.

2015

88.48%

33.38%

21.25%

35.60%

Biogen Inc.

2014

87.93%

30.32%

22.47%

30.27%

Liquidity Ratios

Company

Year

Current Ratio

Days Sales Outstanding

Inventory Turnover

Quick Ratio

Biogen Inc.

2016

2.55

52.34

1.56

1.94

Biogen Inc.

2015

2.60

52.85

1.46

1.93

Biogen Inc.

2014

2.04

49.90

1.60

1.54

Solvency Ratios

Company

Year

Debt Ratio

Debt To Equity

Biogen Inc.

2016

0.28

0.89

Biogen Inc.

2015

0.33

1.08

Biogen Inc.

2014

0.04

0.32

b. Use the table to look at the company's trended profitability, liquidity, and solvency performance.

Profitability ratios – Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Gross Margin Ratio, Net Profit Margin Ratio

Liquidity Ratios - Current Ratio, Acid Test (quick) Ratio, Days Sales Outstanding, Inventory Turnover

Solvency Ratios – Debt ratio

Profitability Ratios

Company

Year

Gross Profit Margin

Net Profit Margin

ROA

ROE

Biogen Inc.

2016

87.08%

32.28%

17.44%

34.37%

Biogen Inc.

2015

88.48%

33.38%

21.25%

35.60%

Biogen Inc.

2014

87.93%

30.32%

22.47%

30.27%

Explanation / Answer

Trended Profitability performance - The profitability ratios (except ROA) of Biogen Inc. first increased in 2015 as compared to 2014 and then decreased in 2016 as compared to 2015. However, Return on Assets (ROA) has continuously decreased from 2014 to 2016.

Trended liquidity performance - The liquidity ratios (except Quick ratio) of Biogen Inc. improved in 2015 as compared to 2014 and then reversed in 2016 as compared to 2015. However, Quick ratio has continuously improved from 2014 to 2016.

Trended solvency performance - The debt ratios of Biogen Inc. first increased in 2015 as compared to 2014 and then decreased in 2016 as compared to 2015. This shows that company has started using more debt as compared to equity in 2015 but again started using less debt on relative basis.

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