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SECTION C (24 marks) Attempt any TWO question from the following Ques CIGiven be

ID: 2592462 • Letter: S

Question

SECTION C (24 marks) Attempt any TWO question from the following Ques CIGiven below is the comparative statement for Dean and Gerald who happen to be a competitor. Dean Company Gerald Company 2016 2015 2016 2015 Net sales Cost of goods sold Operating expenses Interest expense Income tax expense Current assets Plant assets (net) Current liabilities Long-term liabilities Common stock 350,000 1,200,000 648,000 266,000 10,000 175,000 72,000 5,000 22,000 130,000 $100,000 400,000 60,000 50,000 54,000 270,000 58,000 72,000 200,000 700,000 $650,000 1,000,000 750,000 250,000 275,000 200,000150,000 950,000 700,000 340,000 Retained earnings80,000 40,000 3000 275,000 Instruction: (4 marks) i. Prepare vertical analysis of the 2016 ii. Compute the return of assets for both the companies and comment on the relative (4 marks) profitability of the company

Explanation / Answer

Solution:-

1.

2.

Dean company appears to be more profitable. It has higher relative gorss profit, income from operation, income before taxes and net income.

Dean return on assets of 14.34 % (76,000 / 530,000) is higher than Gerald's return of assets of 13.06 % (222,000 / 1,700,000).

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Vertical analysis of income statement for 2016
Dean company Gerald company Dollars Percent Dollars Percent Net sales 350,000 100.00% 1,200,000 100.00% Cost of goods sold 175,000 50.00% 648,000 54.00% Gross profit 175,000 50.00% 552,000 46.00% Operating expenses 72,000 20.57% 266,000 22.17% Income from operation 103,000 29.43% 286,000 23.83% Interest expenses 5,000 1.43% 10,000 0.83% Income before income tax 98,000 28.00% 276,000 23.00% Income tax expense 22,000 6.29% 54,000 4.50% Net income 76,000 21.71% 222,000 18.50%