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10. The following causal directed acyclic graph (DAG) represents the complete \"

ID: 260510 • Letter: 1

Question

10. The following causal directed acyclic graph (DAG) represents the complete "truth" about the relationship among four variables (A, B, C, and D) Answer the following questions about the exposure-outcome of A and B: a) Which is (are) the intermediate variable(s)? b) How many potentially confounding variables are there? c) In order to deconfound the association between A and B, which variables will you adjust for? d) If you decide you're interested in the association between C and B, what variable must you adjust for?

Explanation / Answer

a. C

b. Three, E,A,C because these all three leads to form B

c. C, because it is an intermediate

d. A, because if A is not formed then C won't be formed and wont associate with B

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