Need help for ecology, please and thank you! 1. D | Question 6 According to the
ID: 261297 • Letter: N
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Need help for ecology, please and thank you!
1.
Explanation / Answer
6) Option 1 is the correct answer.
Low levels of specialization would lead to lower species richness according to the concept of resource partitioning. The theory of resource partitioning assumes that species have reached a stable population size (carrying capacity) and that resources are limiting. Competing species are more likely to coexist when they use resources in different ways. Hence, a narrow resource spectrum leading to low levels of specialization will contribute to lower species richness.
7) Option 2 is the correct answer.
Island biogeographical theory proposes that immigration and extinction rates determine the equilibrium number of species found on an island (isolated habitat). An island's species richness is determined by 3 distinct processes: immigration, extinction, and evolution. Every species found on an island either immigrated to it from elsewhere or evolved in place - there are no other possibilities. Conversely, an island species can be lost when all individuals of that species on the island die or leave (known as local extinction).
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