2. Sun Minerals, Inc. is considering issuing additional long-term debt to financ
ID: 2613590 • Letter: 2
Question
2. Sun Minerals, Inc. is considering issuing additional long-term debt to finance an expansion. At the present time, the company has $50 million in 10 percent debt outstanding. Its after-tax net income is $12 million, and the company is in the 40 percent tax bracket. The company is required by the debt holders to maintain its times interest earned ratio at 3.5 or greater. Please explain how to find the solution to these problems.
A. What is the present coverage (times interest earned) ratio?
B. How much additional 10 percent debt can the company issue now and maintain its times interest earned ratio at 3.5? (Assume for this calculation that earnings before interest and taxes remain at their present level.)
C. If the interest rate on additional debt is 12 percent, how much unused a debt capacity’s does the company have?
Explanation / Answer
2. Sun Minerals, Inc. is considering issuing additional long-term debt to finance an expansion. At the present time, the company has $50 million in 10 percent debt outstanding. Its after-tax net income is $12 million, and the company is in the 40 percent tax bracket. The company is required by the debt holders to maintain its times interest earned ratio at 3.5 or greater. Please explain how to find the solution to these problems.
A. What is the present coverage (times interest earned) ratio?
EBIT = after-tax net income /(1-tax rate) + Interest Expenses
EBIT = 12/(1-40%) + 50*10%
EBIT = $ 25 Million
Present coverage (times interest earned) ratio = EBIT / Interest Expenses
Present coverage (times interest earned) ratio = 25/(50*10%)
Present coverage (times interest earned) ratio = 5
B. How much additional 10 percent debt can the company issue now and maintain its times interest earned ratio at 3.5? (Assume for this calculation that earnings before interest and taxes remain at their present level.)
Maximum Interest Expenses = EBIT /times interest earned ratio
Maximum Interest Expenses = 25/3.5
Maximum Interest Expenses = $ 7.1428571
Current Interest Expense = 50*10 = $ 5 Million
Addition Interest Expenses can be incurred = 2.1428571
Additional Debt can be issued = Addition Interest Expenses can be incurred /Addiional Cost of debt
Additional Debt can be issued = 2.142857/10%
Additional Debt can be issued = $ 21.43 Million
C. If the interest rate on additional debt is 12 percent, how much unused a debt capacity’s does the company have?
Maximum Interest Expenses = EBIT /times interest earned ratio
Maximum Interest Expenses = 25/3.5
Maximum Interest Expenses = $ 7.1428571
Current Interest Expense = 50*10 = $ 5 Million
Addition Interest Expenses can be incurred = 2.1428571 Million
Additional Debt can be issued = Addition Interest Expenses can be incurred /Addiional Cost of debt
Additional Debt can be issued = 2.142857/12%
Additional Debt can be issued = $ 17.86 Million
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