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Beginning inventory 0 Units produced 10,000 Units sold 8,000 Selling price per u

ID: 2624187 • Letter: B

Question

Beginning inventory

0

Units produced

10,000

Units sold

8,000

Selling price per unit

$250

Variable costs per unit

Direct material

100

Direct labor

50

Variable overhead

30

Variable selling and administrative

10

Fixed costs

Fixed manufacturing overhead

200,000

Fixed selling and administrative

100,000

Herrestad Company

Absorption Income Statement

For the period ending Dec. 31, 2011

Sales

$2,000,000

Cost of goods sold

1,600,000

Gross profit (margin)

$400,000

Selling and administrative expenses

180,000

Net income

$220,000

Required:

Prepare a contribution margin (behavioral, variable) income statement for Herrestad Company, compare net operating profit from a contribution margin income statement with net income from an absorption income statement, and explain why this difference happens. Prepare a second version assuming the selling price per unit increases to $270 per unit.

Use the original information to:

i WILL RATE THE ANSWER THAT IS IN EXCEL FORMAT OR ONE THAT CAN BE EMAILED TO ME. THANK YOU

Product information

Beginning inventory

0

Units produced

10,000

Units sold

8,000

Selling price per unit

$250

Variable costs per unit

Direct material

100

Direct labor

50

Variable overhead

30

Variable selling and administrative

10

Fixed costs

Fixed manufacturing overhead

200,000

Fixed selling and administrative

100,000

Explanation / Answer

Contribution Margin Statement

Sales

                                                    20,00,000.00

Variable Cost

                                                    15,20,000.00

Total Contribution Income

                                                       4,80,000.00

Contribution Margin %

24.00%

Fixed Cost

                                                       3,00,000.00

Net Income

                                                       1,80,000.00

The difference exists because the fixed manufacturing overhead is for 10,000 units in contribution margin statement

If we allocate the fixed manufacturing overhead cost over 8000 units, we will get same result

Contribution Margin Statement @ $270 SP

Sales

                                                    21,60,000.00

Variable Cost

                                                    15,20,000.00

Total Contribution Income

                                                       6,40,000.00

Fixed Cost

                                                       3,00,000.00

Net Income

                                                       3,40,000.00

Breakeven Dollars =

Fixed Cost/ Contribution Margin %

                                                    12,50,000.00

Breakeven Quantity

                                                             5,000.00

b)Contribution Margin Statement

Sales

                                                    20,00,000.00

Variable Cost

                                                    17,60,000.00

Total Contribution Income

                                                       2,40,000.00

Contribution Margin %

12.00%

Fixed Cost

                                                       3,00,000.00

Net Income

                                                         -60,000.00

Breakeven Dollars =

Fixed Cost/ Contribution Margin %

                                                    25,00,000.00

Breakeven Quantity

                                                          10,000.00

Contribution Margin Statement

Sales

                                                    20,00,000.00

Variable Cost

                                                    15,20,000.00

Total Contribution Income

                                                       4,80,000.00

Contribution Margin %

24.00%

Fixed Cost

                                                       3,00,000.00

Net Income

                                                       1,80,000.00

The difference exists because the fixed manufacturing overhead is for 10,000 units in contribution margin statement

If we allocate the fixed manufacturing overhead cost over 8000 units, we will get same result

Contribution Margin Statement @ $270 SP

Sales

                                                    21,60,000.00

Variable Cost

                                                    15,20,000.00

Total Contribution Income

                                                       6,40,000.00

Fixed Cost

                                                       3,00,000.00

Net Income

                                                       3,40,000.00

Breakeven Dollars =

Fixed Cost/ Contribution Margin %

                                                    12,50,000.00

Breakeven Quantity

                                                             5,000.00

b)Contribution Margin Statement

Sales

                                                    20,00,000.00

Variable Cost

                                                    17,60,000.00

Total Contribution Income

                                                       2,40,000.00

Contribution Margin %

12.00%

Fixed Cost

                                                       3,00,000.00

Net Income

                                                         -60,000.00

Breakeven Dollars =

Fixed Cost/ Contribution Margin %

                                                    25,00,000.00

Breakeven Quantity

                                                          10,000.00

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