You currently own 600 shares of JKL, Inc. JKL is an all equity firm that has 75,
ID: 2628817 • Letter: Y
Question
You currently own 600 shares of JKL, Inc. JKL is an all equity firm that has 75,000 shares of stock outstanding at a market price of $40 a share. The company's earnings before interest and taxes are $140,000. JKL has decided to issue $1 million of debt at 8 percent interest. This debt will be used to repurchase shares of stock. How many shares of JKL stock must you sell to unlever your position if you can loan out funds at 8 percent interest? Ignore taxes.
HINT: You unwind leverage by holding debt and equity in the levered company that is proportional to the levered company's capital structure. Start by finding the new capital structure (debt-equity ratio) if the firm issues the debt.
Explanation / Answer
Part 1 :
Every thing owned by JKL
interest = $1m ¥ 0.08 = $80,000
shares repurchased = 1million /40 = 25,000
shares with debt = 75,000 - 25,000 = 50,000
EPS, no debt = $140,000/75,000 = $1.866667
EPS, with debt = ($140,000 - $80,000)/50,000 = $1.20
value of stock = 50,000 ¥ $40 = $2million
value of debt = $1million
Part2 :
total value = $2m + $1m = $3million
weight stock = $2m/$3m = 2/3 = 0.667
weight debt = $1m/$3m = 1/3 = 0.33
Part3 :
OWN investment
initial investment = 600 ¥ $40 = $24,000
new stock position = 2/3($24,000) = $16,000
number of shares that are new= 350
Part 4 :
Number of shares sold = 600 - 350 = 250 shares
250 shares
250 shares
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