You have 37 years left until retirement and want to retire with $3.4 million. Yo
ID: 2631194 • Letter: Y
Question
You have 37 years left until retirement and want to retire with $3.4 million. Your salary is paid annually, and you will receive $48,000 at the end of the current year. Your salary will increase at 4.1 percent per year, and you can earn a 12.1 percent return on the money you invest. If you save a constant percentage of your salary, what percentage of your salary must you save each year? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answer to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16))
You have 37 years left until retirement and want to retire with $3.4 million. Your salary is paid annually, and you will receive $48,000 at the end of the current year. Your salary will increase at 4.1 percent per year, and you can earn a 12.1 percent return on the money you invest. If you save a constant percentage of your salary, what percentage of your salary must you save each year? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answer to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16))
Explanation / Answer
Each year salary increases by 4.1 %
=> Each year savings also increases by 4.1 %
Let the saving at the end of year 1 = S
Value of this S at the end of year 37 = S x (1 + 0.121)^36 = S x (1.121)^36
Saving at the end of year 2 = S x (1 + 0.041)
Value at the end of year 37 = S x (1.041) x (1.121)^35
Similarily,
Saving at the end of year 3 = S x (1 + 0.041)^2
Value at the end of year 37 = S x (1.041)^2 x (1.121)^34
...........
Saving at the end of year 37 = S x (1 + 0.041)^36
Value at the end of year 37 = S x (1.041)^36 x (1.121)^0
Value of total savings = 3400000
=> S x (1.121)^36 + S x (1.041) x (1.121)^35 + S x (1.041)^2 x (1.121)^34 + ........ + S x (1.041)^36 x (1.121)^0 = 3400000
=> S x (1.121)^0 x (1.041)^36 x ((1.121 / 1.041)^37 - 1) / ((1.121 / 1.041) - 1)
=> S x 800.41 = 3400000
=> S = $ 4247.82
% saving = 4247.82 x 100 / 48000 = 8.85 % savings need to be done each year
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