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A facility services firm has a general monthly price for janitorial services of

ID: 2637539 • Letter: A

Question

A facility services firm has a general monthly price for janitorial services of $160 per 1000 square
feet. The service company has a variable cost of $90 a month per 1000 square feet.
? What is the current gross margin?
? A 10% price cut is being considered, what would be the new price and the volume hurdle to
be cleared for the price change to improve profits?
A 10 % price increase is being considered, what would be the new price and what would be
the allowable loss in sales volume for the price change to improve profits?

Explanation / Answer

Gross margin = (Profit / Sales) * 100

Profit = Sales - variable cost = $160 - $90 = $70

Current gross profit margin = ($70 / $160) * 100 = 43.75% (Answer)

Let us consider 100 batchs of product were sold. Therefore, the total profit is $70 * 100 = $7,000.

If 10% price is reduced, the selling price would be $160 - $160 *10% = $160 - $16 = $144

New profit would be $144 - $90 = $54.

Therefore, the total volume to recover the loss would be

$54 * volume = $7,000

Volume = 129.62

Increasing volume hurdle to improve profit = 129.62 - 100 = 29.62%. (Answer)

10% price is increased. Therefore the new price is $160 + 10% OF $160 = $176

New profit is $176 - $90 = $86

Therefore, the total volume to match the profit

$86 * Volume = $7,000

Volume = 81.39

Loss in sales volume hurdle to match the profit 100 - 81.39 = 18.61% (Answer)

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