Swing v. Steady Swing Manufacturing and Steady Manufacturing both operate in the

Question

Swing v. Steady
Swing Manufacturing and Steady Manufacturing both operate in the widget industry, but with radically
different cost structures. Swing is a capital-intensive, automated manufacturer, while Steady is a laborintensive
"job-shop." Monthly operating data are as follows:
Swing Manufacturing Steady Manufacturing
Sales 5,000 units 5,000 units
Price $10.00 $10.00
Variable $2.50 $5.50
Fixed Cost $35,000/month $20,000/month
Full Cost $9.50 $9.50
Current Profit $2,500/month $2,500/month
Swing and Steady both currently have equal (50%) shares of the market. Each is evaluating
opportunities to enhance profits. One opportunity involves selling to a low-value, but potentially highvolume,
market segment not currently served by either company. The potential increase in sales for
either company entering that market alone would be at least 40% (2000 units). If they both entered, the
potential sales increase would be at least 20% for each of them. Unfortunately, reaching that market
would require pricing at $8.50, 15% below current levels.
(a) If either company could costlessly segment the market for pricing (that is, charge the 15% lower
price only to this new segment without undermining the prices charged to current customers), how
much additional profitability could each company earn by achieving a 20% and a 40% increase in
sales? Would you recommend that either or both companies pursue this opportunity?
(b) In fact, neither Swing nor Steady can effectively segment this market (each must charge one price to
everyone).
1. Calculate the break-even sales changes for this opportunity for each of them.
2. Calculate the changes in profit for a 40% increase in sales.
(c) Which competitor is better positioned to take advantage of this opportunity? Assuming that neither
company can segment the market, what advice would you give to Swing and to Steady regarding
this opportunity?

Explanation / Answer

Swing vs Steady

Question a)

Swing:
Sales: 5000
Price per unit: $10
Variable Cost per unit: $2.5
Fixed Cost: $35000
Current Profit: $ 2500
New Price per additional unit: 0
New Contribution Margin = New Price per unit

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