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We are evaluating a project that costs $873,000, has a 7-year life, and has no s

ID: 2645283 • Letter: W

Question

We are evaluating a project that costs $873,000, has a 7-year life, and has no salvage value. Assume that depreciation is straight-line to zero over the life of the project. Sales are projected at 113,000 units per year. Price per unit is $36, variable cost per unit is $28, and fixed costs are $879,984 per year. The tax rate is 31 percent, and we require a 20 percent return on this project. Suppose the projections given for price, quantity, variable costs, and fixed costs are all accurate to within +/-13 percent.

The question is give the Best case and the worst case?

Explanation / Answer

Best case

Sales Quantity = 113000*(1+13%) = 127690

Price = 36 *(1+13%) = 40.68

variable cost per unit = 28*(1-13%) = 24.36

Fixed costs = 879984*(1-13%) = $ 765,586.08

Annual Depreciation = 873000/7

Annual Cash flow = (127690*(40.68-24.36) - 765586.08)*(1-31%) + 873000/7 *31%

Annual Cash flow = $ 948,298.59

NPV = -873000 + 948298.59*PVIFA(20%,7)

NPV = -873000 + 948298.59*3.6046

NPV = $ 2,545,237.10

Worst case

Sales Quantity = 113000*(1+13%) = 127690

Price = 36 *(1-13%) = 31.32

variable cost per unit = 28*(1+13%) = 31.64

Fixed costs = 879984*(1+13%) = $ 994,381.92

Annual Depreciation = 873000/7

Annual Cash flow = (127690*(31.32-31.64) - 994381.92)*(1-31%) + 873000/7 *31%

Annual Cash flow = - $ 675,656.05

NPV = -873000 - 675,656.05*PVIFA(20%,7)

NPV = -873000 - 675,656.05*3.6046

NPV = - $ 3,308,469.80

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