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Describe the risk exposure(s) in the following financial transactions. Identify

ID: 2652819 • Letter: D

Question

Describe the risk exposure(s) in the following financial transactions. Identify which transactions are influenced by interest rates or interest income. (CAUTION: Some can be influenced by both!)

Risk Types: Interest rate risk, Credit risk, Technology risk, Foreign exchange rate risk, Country or sovereign risk

Financial Transactions

Risk Type

Describe and justify risk type

Interest Rate or Interest Income?

A bank finances a $10 million, six-year fixed-rate commercial loan by selling one-year certificate of deposit.

An insurance company invests its policy premiums in a long-term municipal bond portfolio.

A French bank sells two-year fixed-rate notes to finance a two-year fixed-rate loan to a British entrepreneur.

A Japanese bank acquires an Austrian bank to facilitate clearing operations.

A bond dealer uses his own equity to buy Mexican debt on the less developed country (LDC) bond market.

A securities firm sells a package of mortgage loans as mortgage-backed securities.

Describe the features of the method you would choose to measure the interest risks identified.

Financial Transactions

Risk Type

Describe and justify risk type

Interest Rate or Interest Income?

A bank finances a $10 million, six-year fixed-rate commercial loan by selling one-year certificate of deposit.

An insurance company invests its policy premiums in a long-term municipal bond portfolio.

A French bank sells two-year fixed-rate notes to finance a two-year fixed-rate loan to a British entrepreneur.

A Japanese bank acquires an Austrian bank to facilitate clearing operations.

A bond dealer uses his own equity to buy Mexican debt on the less developed country (LDC) bond market.

A securities firm sells a package of mortgage loans as mortgage-backed securities.

Describe the features of the method you would choose to measure the interest risks identified.

Explanation / Answer

Financial Transactions

Risk Type

Describe and justify risk type

Interest Rate or Interest Income?

A bank finances a $10 million, six-year fixed-rate commercial loan by selling one-year certificate of deposit.

Credit risk

It is a risk that the bank will not get back its money given to finance the project and interest thereon.

Interest income

An insurance company invests its policy premiums in a long-term municipal bond portfolio.

Interest rate risk

the biggest risk assocoated with the bond is falling interest rate risk

Interest rate

A French bank sells two-year fixed-rate notes to finance a two-year fixed-rate loan to a British entrepreneur.

Country risk, Interest rate risk, Exchange risk, Credit risk

Credit risk inherent to bank for any transaction. two countries involved thus country risk and interest rate risk. two countries means two currency involved thus exchange risk

Interest rate, interest income

A Japanese bank acquires an Austrian bank to facilitate clearing operations.

Exchange risk, Technology risk

Two countries involved thus exchange risk and the transaction is done to carry on technical support thus technology risk

Interest income

A bond dealer uses his own equity to buy Mexican debt on the less developed country (LDC) bond market.

Exchange risk, interest rate risk, country risk

two country involves thus exchange risk and country risk. Involves debt thus interest rate risk

Interest rate, interest income

A securities firm sells a package of mortgage loans as mortgage-backed securities.

Interest rate risk

risk of increasing interest rates

Financial Transactions

Risk Type

Describe and justify risk type

Interest Rate or Interest Income?

A bank finances a $10 million, six-year fixed-rate commercial loan by selling one-year certificate of deposit.

Credit risk

It is a risk that the bank will not get back its money given to finance the project and interest thereon.

Interest income

An insurance company invests its policy premiums in a long-term municipal bond portfolio.

Interest rate risk

the biggest risk assocoated with the bond is falling interest rate risk

Interest rate

A French bank sells two-year fixed-rate notes to finance a two-year fixed-rate loan to a British entrepreneur.

Country risk, Interest rate risk, Exchange risk, Credit risk

Credit risk inherent to bank for any transaction. two countries involved thus country risk and interest rate risk. two countries means two currency involved thus exchange risk

Interest rate, interest income

A Japanese bank acquires an Austrian bank to facilitate clearing operations.

Exchange risk, Technology risk

Two countries involved thus exchange risk and the transaction is done to carry on technical support thus technology risk

Interest income

A bond dealer uses his own equity to buy Mexican debt on the less developed country (LDC) bond market.

Exchange risk, interest rate risk, country risk

two country involves thus exchange risk and country risk. Involves debt thus interest rate risk

Interest rate, interest income

A securities firm sells a package of mortgage loans as mortgage-backed securities.

Interest rate risk

risk of increasing interest rates

interest rate
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