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A Plastic manufacturer has under consideration the proposal ofproduction of high

ID: 2661683 • Letter: A

Question

A Plastic manufacturer has under consideration the proposal ofproduction of high quality plastic glasees. The necessary equipmentto manufacture the glasses would cost Rs 80,000. The productionequipment would last five years with no salvage value. The glassescan be sold at Rs 3/- each. Regardless of level of production, themanufacturer will incur cash cost of Rs 27,000 each year. Thevariable cost is estimated at Rs 2.0 per glass. The manufacturerestimates it will sell about 75000 glasses per year, the straightline method for depreciation will be used; the ordinary tax rate is55%. Should the proposed equipment be purchased? Assume cost ofcapital is 12%.

Explanation / Answer

Equipment cost = 80000

Life – 5 years

Depreciation straight line method

No salvage value

Depreciation= (cost-salvage value) /life

                    = (80000-0)/5 = 16000

Sale value of each glass = 3 Rs.

Cash cost =27000 each year

Variable cost = 2 Rs. Per glass

Selling Units = 75000 glasses per year.

Tax = 55%

Cost of capital = 12%

PVCF5years 12% =3.604776

1 to 5 years (i.e. each year):

Sales(75000*3)                                                            (A)      225000                                                                                               

Fixedcost                                                                                 27000

Variable cost(75000*2)                                                          150000

Profit before Tax  (A)-(B)                                                       32000

Less: Tax55%                                                                        17600

                                                                                               14400

Add:Depreciation                                                                    16000

Cash inflows aftertax                                                               30400

PVCF5years12%                                                                      3.604776

Present value of Cash Inflows after tax (30400*3.604776) =109585.

Cost = 80000

Income = 109585

                  Income>cost    so we can accept the project

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