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You must evaluate a proposal to buy a new milling machine. The base price is $10

ID: 2698749 • Letter: Y

Question

You must evaluate a proposal to buy a new milling machine. The base price is $108,000 and shipping and installation costs would add another $12,500. the machine falls into the MACRS 3 year class and it would be sold after 3 years for $65,000. The applicable depreciation rates are 33%, 45%, 15% smf 7%. The machine would require a $5,500 increase in net operating, working capital (increased inventory less increased accounts payable). There would be no effect on revenues, but pretax labor costs would decline by $44,000 per yeaer. The marginal tax rate is 35% and the WACC is 12%. The firm spent $5,000 last year investigating the feasibility of using the machine. a. how should the $5,000 spent last year be handled? b. what is the initial investment outlay for the machine for capital budgeting purposes, that is what is the yaer 0 project cash flow?c. What are the project's annual cash flows during years 1, 2, ,and 3? Should the maching be purchased? Explain your answer.

Explanation / Answer

Net Cost of the machine = $108,000 + $12,500 + $5,500=$126,000

Year

0

1

2

3

After-Tax Savings

$28,600

$28,600

$28,600

Depreciation Tax Savings

$13,918

$18,979

$6,326

Net Cash Flow

$42,518

$47,579

$34,926

Salvage Value

$65,000

Tax on Salvage Value

$19,798

NWC Recovery

$5,500

Terminal Cash Flow

$50,702

Yes, the machine should be purchased as the investment has a positive NPV of $10,840 as per the following table

NPV Analysis

Year

Cash Flow

PV Factor @ 12%

PV

0

($126,000)

1

($126,000)

1

$42,518

0.8929

$37,962

2

$47,579

0.7972

$37,929

3

$85,629

0.7118

$60,949

NPV    

$10,840

Year

0

1

2

3

After-Tax Savings

$28,600

$28,600

$28,600

Depreciation Tax Savings

$13,918

$18,979

$6,326

Net Cash Flow

$42,518

$47,579

$34,926

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