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UM Graduation Supplies has debt-to-equity ratio of 80%, profit margin of 10%, to

ID: 2720149 • Letter: U

Question

UM Graduation Supplies has debt-to-equity ratio of 80%, profit margin of 10%, total sales of 10 million and total assets of 5 million. The president is unhappy with the current return on equity, and he thinks it could be doubled. This could be accomplished by (1) increasing the profit margin to 15% and (2) increasing debt utilization. Total asset turnover will not change. What new equity multiplier is required to double the return on equity?

FORMAT TO 4 DECIMAL PLACES

      
3.2

      
2.7

      
1.1

      
2.4

      
1.4

Explanation / Answer

Total asset Turnover = sales /asset

                                       = 10 /5

                                       = 2

weight of Debt = 80 /180 = .44

Weight of equity = 1-.44 = .56

Shareholders equity = 5 *.56 = 2.8 million

equity multiplier (old) = Total asset /shareholders equity

                                     = 5/ 2.8

                                    = 1.7857

ROI = Profit margin * Total asset turnover * equity multiplier

        = 10 * 2 * 1.7857

           = 35.714

Now ,to double ROI = 35.714 *2 = 71.428

Equity multiplier = ROI / Profit margin * Total asset turnover

                            = 71.42 8/ 15 * 2

                           = 71.428 /30

                          = 2.38   (approx 2.4)

correct option is "D"