\" Gemini, Inc., an all-equity firm, is considering a $1.7 million investment th
ID: 2722739 • Letter: #
Question
" Gemini, Inc., an all-equity firm, is considering a $1.7 million investment that will be depreciated according to the straight-line method over its four-year life. The project is expected to generate earnings before taxes and depreciation of $595,000 per year for four years. The investment will not change the risk level of the firm. The company can obtain a four-year, 9.5 percent loan to finance the project from a local bank. All principal will be repaid in one balloon payment at the end of the fourth year. The bank will charge the firm $45,000 in flotation fees, which will be amortized over the four-year life of the loan. If the company financed the project entirely with equity, the firm’s cost of capital would be 13 percent. The corporate tax rate is 30 percent. Using the adjusted present value method, determine whether the company should undertake the project."
Explanation / Answer
CALCULATION OF NPV:
Profit before tax and depreciation = $595,000
Less: Depreciation ($1,700,000/4) = 425,000
Profits before tax 170,000
Less: tax @ 30% 51,000
Profit after tax 119,000
Add: deprecation 425,000
Future cash flows 544,000
Present value factor @13% for 4 yrs 2.8745
Total discounted cash flows (544000 x 2.9745) 1,618,128
Less: Initial investment 1,700,000
Net present value - 81,872
Tax shield on the debt =
___________________________________________________________________________________
years 1 2 3 4
Interest 161,500 161,500 161,500 1,61,500
Tax shield @30% 48,450 48,450 48,450 48,450
Less: Floatation cost amortization 11,250 11,250 11,250 11,250
Net benefit 37,200 37,200 37,200 37,200
PV factor 0.8850 0.7831 0.6931 0.6133
Discounnted cash flows 32,922 29,131 25,783 22815
Total discounted cash flows 32,922 + 29,131+ 25,783 + 22,815 = $110,651
APV = -81872 +110,651 =
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