and contrast prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic organelles in the chart below Euka

Question

and contrast prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic organelles in the chart below Eukaryotic organelles (Mitochondria & Chloroplasts) Prokaryotic cell Eukaryotic cell DNA 1" amino acid in protein Ribosomes Growth 12. Explain binomial nomenclature and give an example in proper scientific format. 13. Complete the information on the eukaryotic kingdoms: Kingdom Protista Description of general characteristics of kingdom Fungi Plantae Animalia 14. Which domain are viruses included in? 15. How are viral species determined? 16. List and explain some methods of classification used in clinical microbiology d. 17. What is serology? 18. Explain in detail how the 'slide agglutination test' works

Explanation / Answer

Answer 11.

Eukaryotic

Organelles

Present,

H2A, H2B, H3 AND H4 forms core HISTONES.

Answer 12. Binomial nomenclature was given by Carlous Linnaeus. This was developed so that scientists all over the world can converse in one common language. According to this, every living organism will have a scientific name that would be universal. It was given in Latin language. As per this, every organism will have 2 names-first name is genus name in which the first letter has to be written in capital and the second name as the species name which has to be written in all small. There should be gap of one character between the genus and the species name. Sometimes, subspecies name follows species name and at last the abbreviation of the scientist name who has discovered the species. Except scientist name everything has to be written in italics.

Example- Homo sapiens sapiens Linn.

Here Homo is the genus of human beings

sapiens is the species of human beings

Another sapiens is the sub species of human beings

Linn. Is abbreviated for Linnaeus who has discovered this species.

Answer 13.

Protista:

?Fungi:

?Plantae:

?Animalia:

Answer 14. Virus does not belong to the Whittaker's five Kingdom system,which includes Minera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae and Animalia. Virus behave as non living outside the hosts and living inside the host body, thus with such characteristics they are not placed in any of the kingdom.

Prokaryotic Eukaryotic

Eukaryotic

Organelles

DNA Circular Double helical Circular Histones Absent

Present,

H2A, H2B, H3 AND H4 forms core HISTONES.

Only H3 is present. Ist amino acid N-formula Methionine Methionine mostly methionine Ribosomes 70S 80S 80-thus they are considered descendants of bacteria Growth Mitosis and cytokinesis mitosis that follows cytokinesis mitochondria biogenesis

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