(14-18). Match the term with its correct definition: 14. resting metabolic rate
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Question
(14-18). Match the term with its correct definition: 14. resting metabolic rate (RMR) 15. ghrelin 16. exercise metabolic rate (EMR) a. The minimum rate at which the body uses b. A hormone produced in the stomach that is c. Includes assessing energy expended through energy to maintain basic vital functions referred to as the "hunger hormone" daily sedentary activities such as food digestion, sitting, studying and standing This hormone signals you when you are getting full and slows food intake Refers to the energy expenditure that occurs during physical activity 17. basal metabolic rate (BMR) d. 18. leptin e. 19. Obesity is responsible for nearly of all deaths each year globally. 5% a. C. b. d. 30% 15% 1% Obesity's economic impact hits international gross domestic product hard at nearly a. $200 billion 20. b. $2.0 billion d. $20 trillion c. $2.0 trillionExplanation / Answer
14-c
RMR is measured under strict and steady reasting condition.
RMR differs from basal metabolic rate (BMR) because BMR measurements must meet total physiological equilibrium whereas RMR conditions of measurement can be altered and defined by the contextual limitations.
15- b.
16-e
17-a
18-d
Leptin is known as “the hormone of energy expenditure”, is a hormone predominantly made by adipose cells that helps to regulate energy balance by inhibiting hunger. Leptin is opposed by the actions of the hormone ghrelin, the "hunger hormone".
19- a 5%
According to the Global Burden of Disease Study, published in the British medical journal The Lancet, more than 2.1 billion people—nearly 30% of the global population—are overweight or obese. That is nearly two and a half times the number of adults and children who are undernourished. Obesity is responsible for about 5% of deaths worldwide.
20- c $2.0trillion
Obesity is not just a pressing health concern but it is also a threat to the global economy. The total economic impact of obesity is about $2 trillion a year, or 2.8% of world GDP—roughly equivalent to the economic damage caused by smoking or armed violence, war, and terrorism, according to new research by the McKinsey Global Institute.
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