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Calculate the After-Tax Cash Flow, NPV (at minimum ROR=20%) and ROR for the foll

ID: 2762819 • Letter: C

Question

Calculate the After-Tax Cash Flow, NPV (at minimum ROR=20%) and ROR for the following investment:

The investor is a Non-integrated petroleum company

Total producible oil in the reserve is estimated to be 2,400,000 barrel

Production rate will be 300,000 barrel of oil per year from year 1 to year 8

Mineral rights acquisition cost for property would be $1,600,000 at time zero Intangible drilling cost (IDC) is expected to be $7,000,000 at time zero

Tangible equipment cost is $4,000,000 at time zero

Working capital of $1,500,000 also at time zero

Equipment depreciation will be based on MACRS 7-years life depreciation starting from year 1 to year 8 (consider rates exactly similar to the table A-1 for 7-years half-year convention)

The production selling price is assumed $45 per barrel which has 10% escalation each year applicable from year 2

Operating cost is $1,500,000 annually with escalation rate of 10% starting from year 2 Income tax is 35% Royalty 15%

Explanation / Answer

Year 0 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 MACRS Rate   14.29% 24.49% 17.49% 12.49% 8.93% 8.92% 8.93% 4.46% Prodcution rate barrels         300,000            300,000          300,000          300,000          300,000          300,000          300,000         300,000 Selling price/barrel                    45                49.50              54.45              59.90              65.88              72.47              79.72              87.69 NPV Details Acquisition of moneral rights            (1,600,000) Intangible drilling cost              (7,000,000) Equipment Cost            (4,000,000) Total Investment in Assets          (12,600,000) NWC investment            (1,500,000) Revenue Per year 13,500,000      14,850,000    16,335,000    17,968,500    19,765,350    21,741,885    23,916,074 26,307,681 Operating Cost   (1,500,000)      (1,650,000)    (1,815,000)    (1,996,500)    (2,196,150)    (2,415,765)    (2,657,342) (2,923,076) Royalty fees (2,025,000)      (2,227,500)    (2,450,250)    (2,695,275)    (2,964,803)    (3,261,283)    (3,587,411) (3,946,152) Depreciation (1,800,540)      (3,085,740)    (2,203,740)    (1,573,740)    (1,125,180)    (1,123,920)    (1,125,180)       (561,960) Taxable Income     8,174,460        7,886,760      9,866,010    11,702,985    13,479,218    14,940,917    16,546,141 18,876,493 Tax @ 35% (2,861,061)      (2,760,366)    (3,453,104)    (4,096,045)    (4,717,726)    (5,229,321)    (5,791,149) (6,606,773) Post Tax income     5,313,399        5,126,394      6,412,907      7,606,940      8,761,491      9,711,596    10,754,992 12,269,720 PV factor @ 20%                               1              0.833                0.694              0.579              0.482              0.402              0.335              0.279              0.233 PV od Cash Flows          (14,100,000)     4,427,833        3,559,996      3,711,173      3,668,470      3,521,047      3,252,394      3,001,521     2,853,545 NPV = $ 13,895,977.91 Internal ROR Acquisition of moneral rights            (1,600,000) Intangible drilling cost              (7,000,000) Equipment Cost            (4,000,000) Total Investment in Assets          (12,600,000) NWC investment            (1,500,000) Revenue Per year 13,500,000      14,850,000    16,335,000    17,968,500    19,765,350    21,741,885    23,916,074 26,307,681 Operating Cost   (1,500,000)      (1,650,000)    (1,815,000)    (1,996,500)    (2,196,150)    (2,415,765)    (2,657,342) (2,923,076) Royalty fees (2,025,000)      (2,227,500)    (2,450,250)    (2,695,275)    (2,964,803)    (3,261,283)    (3,587,411) (3,946,152) Depreciation (1,800,540)      (3,085,740)    (2,203,740)    (1,573,740)    (1,125,180)    (1,123,920)    (1,125,180)       (561,960) Taxable Income     8,174,460        7,886,760      9,866,010    11,702,985    13,479,218    14,940,917    16,546,141 18,876,493 Tax @ 35% (2,861,061)      (2,760,366)    (3,453,104)    (4,096,045)    (4,717,726)    (5,229,321)    (5,791,149) (6,606,773) Post Tax income     5,313,399        5,126,394      6,412,907      7,606,940      8,761,491      9,711,596    10,754,992 12,269,720 PV factor @ 43.95%                               1              0.695                0.483              0.335              0.233              0.162              0.112              0.078              0.054 PV od Cash Flows          (14,100,000)     3,691,142        2,473,937      2,149,908      1,771,590      1,417,489      1,091,492          839,708         665,490 NPV = $                756.62 SO Internal rate or return is 43.95% at which rate the NPV is close to 0.

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