Academic Integrity: tutoring, explanations, and feedback — we don’t complete graded work or submit on a student’s behalf.

(18 pts) 2. A recent college graduate is debating how nice of a car to purchase.

ID: 2780081 • Letter: #

Question

(18 pts) 2. A recent college graduate is debating how nice of a car to purchase. He/she could splurge and buy a nicer, more luxurious car such as a 2016 Chevy Silverado, a 2016 Lexus GS 350, 2015 Maserati, or 2014 Tesla Model S for around $45,000 (after all, he/she did just graduate from college- it is a luxury well deserved, right?) Alternatively, he/she could buy a more economical vehicle, such as a 2013 Toyota Tundra, 2017 Chevy Cruze, 2016 Jeep Compass, 2016 Nissan Altima, or 2012 Ford F250 for around S15,000. To further explore the options, the student obtained a quote from the local bank. For a 5 year loan, the payment on a more expensive vehicle is $850/month, and on a more economical vehicle is $290/month If the student elects to go with the more economical car, and invest the difference between the payments in a mutual fund that yields 10% per year (compounded monthly), how much will be in the account when the student turns 50? Assume that the student purchases the first vehicle on his/her 25th birthday, and continues purchasing economical cars and investing the difference until he/she turns 50 (so the monthly payments will be consistent the entire time). Fun fact: the reason the student doesn't contribute any more to the fund at the age of 50 is because he/she purchases a luxury car, so no longer has "extra" money to invest in this account! a. b. Upon the final deposit on his/her 50th birthday, the student moves the entire amount from the mutual fund to a more conservative money market account, which has an interest rate of 3% per year (you can assume annual compounding for this portion of the analysis.) If he/she begins uniform withdrawals on his/her 65th birthday, and wanted to sustain this forever, how much would this fund contribute toward t he retirement each year? Comment as to whether you think the amount saved in part "a" is worth the amount you have in part "b” Ie, do you think the increase in revenue during retirement is worth foregoing some luxuries until later in life? c.

Explanation / Answer

Monthly payment for expensive car $            850 Monthly payment for economical car $            290 Difference which is invested monthly, PMT $            560 Annual yield compounded monthly 10% Number of years 25 Number of periods 300 a) Final value at age 50 $7,43,026.71 b) Amount at 65 Interest rate annual 3% NPER 15 FV $   11,57,611 Uniform withdrawals per year $   34,728.34 c) It is very much prudent to foregon luxuries to have a beter retirement as to have an adequate level of financial independence and security