A company is trying to decide between two machines for its manufacturing line. T
ID: 2785557 • Letter: A
Question
A company is trying to decide between two machines for its manufacturing line. The Process1000 has an initial cost of $56776 and operating costs of $14 per hour. It will allow the company to produce a higher quality product, providing an annual benefit of $70474. The company will use the Process1000 10204 hours per year. The Process1000 has a useful life 4 years and an estimated salvage value of $16802 at the end of its useful life.
The Super X has an initial cost of $77901. It is a bigger machine and can process more at a time so the company will ony need to use it for 8600 hours per year. The Super X has an estimated benefit of $92417 per year. The Super X will have a useful life of 8 years and a salvage value of $29183 at the end of its useful life.
Using a MARR of 7%, what is the maximum operating cost per hour at which the Super X could run to make it equally desirable to the Process1000?
*note- please use compound interest factors if possible and use annual worth instead of present worth. I have tried this problem a couple of times with present worth and keep getting it wrong and would like to see another way of doing it.
Explanation / Answer
Process 1000 Super X Initial Outflow (56,776.00) (77,901.00) Annual Benefit 70,474.00 92,417.00 Salvage Value 16,802.00 29,183.00 Life (Years) 4 8 Years Capital(Outflow/Inflow Annual Benefit Net Inflow Dis. Factor PV 0 (56,776.00) -56,776.00 1 -56,776.00 1 70,474.00 70,474.00 0.934579 65,863.55 2 70,474.00 70,474.00 0.873439 61,554.72 3 70,474.00 70,474.00 0.816298 57,527.78 4 (39,974.00) 70,474.00 30,500.00 0.762895 23,268.30 5 70,474.00 70,474.00 0.712986 50,246.99 6 70,474.00 70,474.00 0.666342 46,959.80 7 70,474.00 70,474.00 0.62275 43,887.67 8 16,802.00 70,474.00 87,276.00 0.582009 50,795.43 Assume no Taxes Total 5.971299 3,43,328.23 EUAC 57,496.41 Assume After four years same machine is available at same rate Years Capital(Outflow/Inflow Annual Benefit Net Inflow Dis. Factor PV 0 (77,901.00) -77,901.00 1 -77,901.00 1 92,417.00 92,417.00 0.934579 86,371.03 2 92,417.00 92,417.00 0.873439 80,720.59 3 92,417.00 92,417.00 0.816298 75,439.80 4 - 92,417.00 92,417.00 0.762895 70,504.49 5 92,417.00 92,417.00 0.712986 65,892.04 6 92,417.00 92,417.00 0.666342 61,581.35 7 92,417.00 92,417.00 0.62275 57,552.66 8 29,183.00 92,417.00 1,21,600.00 0.582009 70,772.31 Assume no Taxes Total 5.971299 4,90,933.27 EUAC 82,215.50 EUAC of Super X 82,215.50 EUAC of Process 1000 57,496.41 Addional Annual Benefit in Super X 24,719.08 No fo Hrs Process 1000 work 10,204.00 Operating Cost Per hour 14.00 Total annual operating cost in Process 1000 1,42,856.00 Total Operating cost of Super X(24719.08+142856) 1,67,575.08 No of Hrs Machine Super X works 8,600.00 Operating Cost Per hour in case of Super X 19.49
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