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travelling at directions travelling at directions travelling at directions SECTI

ID: 2787971 • Letter: T

Question

travelling at directions travelling at directions travelling at directions SECTION B (Total 40 marks) Answer 2 of the following 3 questions. Question4 A current spot rate curve is given in the following table: Years 2 Spot Rate (%) 7.0 7.6 8.3 9.0 4 Table 04 Consider an 8 % coupon bond with 4 years to maturity. Assume that the face values of the bonds is $1,000. (a) Identify the current price of the bond (4 marks) (b) Identify the next year's 2-year spot rate s,' (4 marks) (c) Identify the discount factors d2,3 and das. (10 marks) d) Examine the price of the bond two year from now. (2 marks uestion 5

Explanation / Answer

a) Current Bond Price can be calculated using PV function on a calculator or excel

Insert N = 4, PMT = 8% x 1000 = 80, FV = 1000, I/Y = 9% => Compute PV = $967.60

b) 2-year spot rate one-year from now can be calculated using expectation theory

(1 + s3)^3 = (1 + s1)^1 x (1 + s1,2)^2

=> (1 + 8.3%)^3 = (1 + 7%) x (1 + s1,2)^2

=> s1,2 = 8.96% is the next year's 2-year spot rate

3) We need to calculate the rates s2,3 and s2,4 in order to calculate the discount factors

(1 + s3)^3 = (1 + s2)^2 x (1 + s2,3)

=> (1 + 8.3%)^3 = (1 + 7.6%)^2 x (1 + s2,3)

=> s2,3 = 9.71%

=> d2,3 = 1 / (1 + 9.71%) = 0.9115

Similarly (1 + s4)^4 = (1 + s2)^2 x (1 + s2,4)^2

=> s2,4 = 10.42%

=> d2,4 = 1 / (1 + 10.42%)^2 = 0.9202

d) Two years from now, bond price

= 80 x 0.9115 + (1000 + 80) x 0.9202

= $958.73