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You are given the following information: 2018 Sales $23,000 Cost of goods sold $

ID: 2817966 • Letter: Y

Question

You are given the following information: 2018

Sales

$23,000

Cost of goods sold

$16,000

Depreciation expense

$4,000

Interest

$1,800

Dividends

$1,300

Tax rate

35%

New debt issuance

$2,000

2017

2018

Current assets

$4,800

$5,900

Current liabilities

$2,700

$3,200

Net fixed assets

$14,000

$17,000

a. Calculate the operating cash flow for 2018. (Hint: Taxes = Earnings before taxes x Tax rate) show your work

b. Calculate the cash flow from assets for 2018. (show your work )

c. Calculate the cash flow to creditors and the cash flow to shareholders for 2018. (show your work)

You are given the following information: 2018

Sales

$23,000

Cost of goods sold

$16,000

Depreciation expense

$4,000

Interest

$1,800

Dividends

$1,300

Tax rate

35%

New debt issuance

$2,000

Explanation / Answer

EBIT = Sales - Cost of Goods Sold - Depreciation Expense
EBIT = $23,000 - $16,000 - $4,000
EBIT = $3,000

EBT = EBIT - Interest Expense
EBT = $3,000 - $1,800
EBT = $1,200

Taxes = EBT * tax rate
Taxes = $1,200 * 35%
Taxes = $420

Operating Cash Flow = EBIT + Depreciation - Taxes
Operating Cash Flow = $3,000 + $4,000 - $780
Operating Cash Flow = $6,220

Change in NWC = Ending NWC - Beginning NWC
Change in NWC = (Ending Current Assets - Ending Current Liabilities) - (Beginning Current Assets - Beginning Current Liabilities)
Change in NWC = ($5,900 - $3,200) - ($4,800 - $2,700)
Change in NWC = $600

Net Capital Spending = Ending Fixed Assets + Depreciation - Beginning Fixed Assets
Net Capital Spending = $17,000 + $4,000 - $14,000
Net Capital Spending = $7,000

Cash Flow from Assets = Operating Cash Flow - Change in NWC - Net Capital Spending
Cash Flow from Assets = $6,220 - $600 - $7,000
Cash Flow from Assets = -$1,380

Cash Flow to Creditors = Interest Expense - Net New Debt
Cash Flow to Creditors = $1,800 - $2,000
Cash Flow to Creditors = -$200

Cash Flow to Stockholders = Cash Flow from Assets - Cash Flow to Creditors
Cash Flow to Stockholders = -$1,380 - (-$200)
Cash Flow to Stockholders = -$1,180

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