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O All finches in each new generation develop the same new, improved beak size an

ID: 282279 • Letter: O

Question

O All finches in each new generation develop the same new, improved beak size and shape. Q6.5. Could individuals of a species look different today than individuals of the same species did many generations ago? Why or why not? O Yes, all individuals can change a little and pass those changes on to their offspring O Yes, some individuals can change a little and pass those changes on to their offspring. O Yes, some individuals with certain traits are more likely to survive and pass those traits on to their offspring O No, species do not change even after many generations, so individuals of the same species would not look different. Q6.6. Which of the following is REQUIRED for the process of evolution by natural selection to occur? O Offspring must be similar to their parents due to shared genes. O There must be a sudden environmental change. O There must be a predator preying on the species O One or more species must have recently been introduced to the region. Q6.7. DDT is an insecticide that was used extensively in the mid-1900s to kill mosquitoes. It was very effective at first, but after a few decades DDT became less

Explanation / Answer

ANSWER 6.5

Yes, some individuals with certain traits are more likely to survive and pass those traits to their offsprings.

Reason - This is due to the survival advantage that these individuals have over others. These positive advantageous traits get accumulated in the population over time and ultimately result in individuals who would look different their ancestors. For example, the evolution of horse.

ANSWER 6.6

There must be sudden environmental change.

Reason- This is because the the evolution by natural selection happens when the indiduals have heritable adaptive traits that help them to better suit to the changes in environment as compared to other who cannot adapt to those environmental changes.