What is the time period between the Romanesque and Gothic periods, and how had h

Question

What is the time period between the Romanesque and Gothic periods, and how had human values changed from the period of Romanesque to Gothic era? Describing specific examples of artifacts from the text, how is this change reflected in the art of Florence, Rome and Venice?
From the Book “Discovering the Humanities (3rd Ed) Boston, MA: Pearson” What is the time period between the Romanesque and Gothic periods, and how had human values changed from the period of Romanesque to Gothic era? Describing specific examples of artifacts from the text, how is this change reflected in the art of Florence, Rome and Venice?
From the Book “Discovering the Humanities (3rd Ed) Boston, MA: Pearson”
From the Book “Discovering the Humanities (3rd Ed) Boston, MA: Pearson”

Explanation / Answer

Romanesque period :

It is the period from 1000AD to rise of Gothic style. Romanesque architecture was the first distinctive style to spread across Europe after the collapse of the Roman Empire. It is combined the influences of Roman and Byzantine styles. The style was named, in the 1800s, because one of its key features, the barrel vault, resembled the classical Roman arch. The use of barrel vaults allowed for huge interior spaces built entirely of stone. But that also meant the roofs were extremely heavy, so the walls had to be tremendously thick to prevent buckling. Strong walls also meant fewer windows, so the insides of Romanesque churches often look dim and feel like fortresses.

Gothic period :

Architecture began in the mid-12th century with the intention of making churches look like heaven: soaring, colorful, and bright. The biggest difference from the preceeding Romanesque style was the use of flying buttresses. These support structures or towers, set off from the main walls and attached by arches, and displaced the pressure from the roof outward. Essentially, this meant the buildings could get taller, walls could get thinner, and there could be a lot of windows, which were often stained glass. Gothic churches have huge, ornate, petaled round windows called rose windows.

Human values changed from the period of Romanesque to Gothic era :

The movement of people, rulers, nobles, bishops, abbots, craftsmen and peasants was an important factor in creating homogenous building methods and a Romanesque style , despite regional differences.The period saw Europe grow steadily more prosperous, and art of the highest quality was no longer confined to the royal court and a small circle of monasteries. Lay artists became increasingly valuable, and this category included most masons, goldsmiths, and painters by the end of the period.

How is this change reflected in the art of Florence, Rome and Venice?

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