An 1868 paper by German physician Carl Wunderlich reported, based on over a mill
ID: 2923254 • Letter: A
Question
An 1868 paper by German physician Carl Wunderlich reported, based on over a million body
temperature readings, that healthy-adult body temperatures are approximately Normal with mean =
98.6 degrees Fahrenheit (°F) and standard deviation = 0.6°F. This is still the most widely quoted
result for human temperature.
(a)According to this study, what is the range of body temperatures that can be found in 95% of
healthy adults? (We are looking for the middle 95% of the adult population.)
(b)A more recent study suggests that healthy-adult body temperatures are better described by
an N(98.2, 0.7) distribution. Based on this later study, what is the range of values representing the
95% most common body temperatures in healthy adults? Compare this range with the one you
obtained in (a).
Explanation / Answer
a) for 95% CI ; z=1.96
hence middle 95% of the adult population interval =mean -/+ z*std deviation =98.6 -/+ 1.96*0.6 =97.424 ; 99.776
b)
range of values representing the 95% most common body temperatures=mean -/+ z*std deviation =
=98.2 -/+ 1.96*0.7 =96.828 ; 99.572
this interval is wider due to higher variance as well has lower interval values due to lower mean then previous study.
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