slope and the rainshadow (dry air) will occur on the d. Drier ; is a cold air ma
ID: 292394 • Letter: S
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slope and the rainshadow (dry air) will occur on the d. Drier ; is a cold air mass 16) With Orographic precipitation, rainfall will occur on the side. a. Leeward; windward b. Windward ; leeward C. Windward ; windward d. Leeward; leeward 17) If you wanted to protect groundwater from being polluted, you would line the bottom of waste dumps with: a. Mixture of sand and gravel b. Clay C. Gravel d. Sand 18) In what areas of North America is annual potential evapotransporation (POTET) the highest? a. The areas around Hudson Bay in Canada b. The Midwestern states of Indiana, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, and Nebraska C. Southern CA, southern AZ, southern TX, and south FL d. The Rocky Mountains of Wyoming, Colorado, and Montana 19) Highland climates can occur at any latitude. a. True b. False 20) Tropical rain forests climates receive most of their precipitation as a result of: a. Orographic uplift b. Convectional uplift C. Frontal uplift d. High pressure zones 21) The Pacific Northwest region of the US is a moist environment because of: a. The effect of maritime air masses b. Orographic uplift C. The predominate direction that winds blow at that latitude d. All of the aboveExplanation / Answer
16. With orographic precipitation, rainfall will occur on the windward side and rainshadow(dry) will occur on the leeward side.
Orographic precipitation occurs due to ascent of air forced by mountain barriers. The mountain barriers lying across the direction of air flow force the laden air to rise along the mountain slope and thus lifted air mass cools according to dry adiabatic lapse rate which increases the relative humidity of air.
17. If you wanted to protect groundwater from being polluted, you would line the bottom of waste dumps with clay.
As clay is an aquiclude, it can hold water but cannot transmit it because of least permeability. On the other hand, sand, gravel has highest porosity and permeability. So these can not be used as pollutant barriers.
18. The annual potential evepotransportation is the highest on the areas around Hudson Bay in Canada.
19. Highland climates can occur at any latitude - False.
Highland climates are found only at high mountaneous areas and at high plataeus. Due to their elevation, temperatures are lower than expected for their latitude. The main form of precipitation is snow which is accompanied by strong winds.
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