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The temperature in degrees Fahrenheit and the number of emergency calls are show

ID: 2946718 • Letter: T

Question

The temperature in degrees Fahrenheit and the number of emergency calls are shown below. Determine if there is a relationship between the temperature and the number of emergency calls received. Use .05 significance.

Number of Calls (Y)

Temperature (X)

7

68

4

74

8

82

10

88

11

93

9

99

13

101


What is the p value and is it significant?

Select one:

a. .1898, no it is not significant.

b. .0267, yes it is significant.

c. .2162, yes it is significant.

d. 9.6335, yes it is significant.

The temperature in degrees Fahrenheit and the number of emergency calls are shown below. Determine if there is a relationship between the temperature and the number of emergency calls received. Use .05 significance.

Number of Calls (Y)

Temperature (X)

7

68

4

74

8

82

10

88

11

93

9

99

13

101

If x is equal to 80, what is the value of y?

Select one:

a. Unable to determine because the relationship is not significant.

b. 7.0.

c. 7.6399.

d. 8.1088.

Number of Calls (Y)

Temperature (X)

7

68

4

74

8

82

10

88

11

93

9

99

13

101

Explanation / Answer

We use the regression model to find the relationship between the temprature and emergency calls received.

Below is the regression output of Excel.

SUMMARY OUTPUT

Regression Statistics

Multiple R

0.811369

R Square

0.658319

Adjusted R Square

0.589983

Standard Error

1.864238

Observations

7

ANOVA

df

SS

MS

F

Significance F

Regression

1

33.48022

33.48022

9.633531

0.026738

Residual

5

17.37692

3.475384

Total

6

50.85714

Coefficients

Standard Error

t Stat

P-value

Lower 95%

Upper 95%

Intercept

-7.5441

5.331028

-1.41513

0.216184

-21.2479

6.159745

X Variable 1

0.189766

0.06114

3.103793

0.026738

0.032601

0.346932

1.      From the output of regression,

The P value = 0.0267

P value < 0.05 so we reject null hypothesis 5% level of significance.

We conclude that it is significant.

2.      From the above output,

Regression equation is Y = 0.1898*X – 7.5441

If X = 80 then the value of Y = 0.1898*80 – 7.5441 = 7.6399

The value of Y = 7.6399.

SUMMARY OUTPUT

Regression Statistics

Multiple R

0.811369

R Square

0.658319

Adjusted R Square

0.589983

Standard Error

1.864238

Observations

7

ANOVA

df

SS

MS

F

Significance F

Regression

1

33.48022

33.48022

9.633531

0.026738

Residual

5

17.37692

3.475384

Total

6

50.85714

Coefficients

Standard Error

t Stat

P-value

Lower 95%

Upper 95%

Intercept

-7.5441

5.331028

-1.41513

0.216184

-21.2479

6.159745

X Variable 1

0.189766

0.06114

3.103793

0.026738

0.032601

0.346932

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