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A lab scientist is interested in whether lab rats that grow up alone grow as lar

ID: 2947359 • Letter: A

Question

A lab scientist is interested in whether lab rats that grow up alone grow as large as lab rats that grow up with other rats around them to play with. He randomly selects 10 young rats with approximately the same age and size. Five of these will spend the next four months by themselves and the other five rats will each have three other rats to play with during that same time. After four months, the scientist measures the abdomen circumference of all the rats (in mm). The results are shown below:

Alone group (#1)

110

123

113

103

120

Play group (#2)

119

125

131

128

136

What are the hypotheses to test whether the rats grow up to be equally large or whether the playing rats grow up larger?

A.

H0: ?1 = ?2 versus Ha: ?1 < ?2

B.

H0: ?1 = ?2 versus Ha: ?1 > ?2

C.

H0: ?1 = ?2 versus Ha: ?1 ? ?2

D.

H0: ?1 < ?2 versus Ha: ?1 = ?2

(C is incorrect)

Alone group (#1)

110

123

113

103

120

Play group (#2)

119

125

131

128

136

Explanation / Answer

We need to test whether the rats grow up to be equally large or whether the playing rats grow up larger. Hence, the correct hypotheses will be:

H0: ?1 = ?2 versus Ha: ?1 < ?2

Option A is correct.

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