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VEI Volcanic Explosivity Index VEI Ejecta volume Plume Frequency Occurrences in

ID: 296378 • Letter: V

Question

VEI Volcanic Explosivity Index VEI Ejecta volume Plume Frequency Occurrences in last 10,000 years man many Description Example 10,000 ms > 10,000 m3 Mauna Loa Stromboli non-explosive 1,000,000 m > 10,000,000 m3 explosive severe 1-5 km 3-15 km weekl yearly Galeras (1993) Cordón Caulle (1921) 3477 868 4 > 0.1 km cataclysmic 10-25 km? 10 yrs Eyjafjallajökull (2010) 421 > 1 kms paroxysma25 km? ? 50 yrs Mount St. Helens 166 1980) 10 kms 100 km > 1,000 km 6 >25 km100 yrs Krakatoa (1883) 51 colossal super-colossal25 km mega-colossal>25 km 1000 vrs Tambora (1815) 5 (+2 suspected) 10,000 yrs Taupo (26,500 BP) This measure the size of the eruption after it is finished However, forecasting an eruption on a scale is rather more complicated, as each volcano has a slightly different way of behaving so there are almost as many scales as there are volcanoes! But most use a variation on the green (no problem), yellow (not much to worry about), orange (watch ïhis space!) and finally red (move NOW) warning system 34

Explanation / Answer

Tambora is volcano that has a VEI of 7 which has a frequency of reccurence eruption in 500 to 1000 years. hence Tambora last erupted on 1815 so it may again erupt on 2315 to 2815. Or on an average 2565.