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Air in a piston-cylinder device is compressed from an initial state (temperature

ID: 2997812 • Letter: A

Question

Air in a piston-cylinder device is compressed from an initial state (temperature = 40 ?C, pressure = 180 kPa, volume = 0.4 m3) to a final state (temperature = 250 ?C, pressure = 600 kPa), during a polytropic process (n = 1.74290049961219). What is the heat transfer associated with this process in kJ? (Remember, heat in is postive, heat out is negative.)

kJ

Air in a piston-cylinder device is compressed from an initial state (temperature = 40 ?C, pressure = 180 kPa, volume = 0.4 m3) to a final state (temperature = 250 ?C, pressure = 600 kPa), during a polytropic process (n = 1.74290049961219). What is the heat transfer associated with this process in kJ? (Remember, heat in is postive, heat out is negative.)

Explanation / Answer

We have to calculate Cv


Cv=0.287/(1.74-1)=0.287/0.74=0.387

U=0.387*DT

T1=40+273=313K

P1=180kpa

V1=0.4 m^3

P2=600kpa

V2=?

T2=250+273k=523K

we know

(P1*V1)/T1=(P2*V2)/T2

=>V2=0.2 M^3

Now U=81.27KJ

   W=(P2*V2-P1*V1)/(n-1)=66.67KJ

Q=U+W=147.94KJ

This amount of heat move away from system.

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